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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2023-13-3-350-358</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">NQHWYM</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1069</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сорт-штаммовая специфичность взаимодействия Bacillus subtilis c растениями Phaseolus vulgaris L. при солевом стрессе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Variety-strain interaction specificity of Bacillus subtilis with salt-stressed Phaseolus vulgaris L. plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5881-7636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Оксана Вячеславовна = старший преподаватель, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>450076, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Markova - Senior Lecturer, Senior Researcher.</p><p>32, Zaki Validi St., Ufa, 450076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o-ksana@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-6689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарипова</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garipova</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарипова Светлана Равилевна - доктор биологических наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>450076, Уфа, ул. Заки Валиди, 32</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana R. Garipova - Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Leading Researcher.</p><p>32, Zaki Validi St., Ufa, 450076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garipovasvetlana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-0486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пусенкова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pusenkova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пусенкова Людмила Ивановна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>450059, Уфа, ул. Р. Зорге, 19</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila I. Pusenkova - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Leading Researcher, Bashkiria Research Agricultural Institute.</p><p>19, R. Zorge St., Ufa, 450059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l.pusenkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский университет науки и технологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa University of Science and Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский научно-исследовательский институт сельского хозяйства – обособленное структурное подразделение Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkiria Research Agricultural Institute, Ufa Federal Research Center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>350</fpage><lpage>358</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Маркова О.В., Гарипова С.Р., Пусенкова Л.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маркова О.В., Гарипова С.Р., Пусенкова Л.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markova O.V., Garipova S.R., Pusenkova L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1069">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1069</self-uri><abstract><p>Эффективность инокуляции сельскохозяйственных культур ростстимулирующими бактериями может зависеть от сорта растений и условий среды. Проанализированы реакции трехнедельных растений сортов Уфимская и Золотистая на инокуляцию штаммами 26Д и 10-4 в норме и при стрессе (1% NaCl 48 ч). Сорт Золотистая формировал меньшую биомассу и площадь листьев, но превосходил сорт Уфимская по содержанию хлорофилла и оводненности корней, на стресс реагировал снижением содержания фотосинтетических пигментов и уменьшением оводненности корней. Инокуляция способствовала сохранению этих показателей на уровне нестрессированных растений, при этом положительный эффект штамма 26Д выразился во влиянии на состав пигментов, а штамма 10-4 – в оводненности корней. Сорт Уфимская при стрессе улучшал водный статус корней, на который инокуляция оказала слабое или негативное воздействие, но снижение уровня синтетических пигментов при стрессе было восполнено за счет инокуляции обоими штаммами. По биомассе трехнедельных растений выявлено, что сорт Золотистая положительно отзывался на инокуляцию обоими штаммами как в норме, так и при стрессе, а сорт Уфимская в норме негативно реагировал на инокуляцию штаммом 26Д, но при стрессе эффект от инокуляции обоими штаммами был положительным. Содержание малонового диальдегида в корнях инокулированных растений обоих сортов снижалось по сравнению с неинокулированным контролем в норме и при стрессе по сравнению со стресс-индуцированным контролем. Выявленные различия в реакциях растений на инокуляцию служат базой для дальнейшего анализа эффективных/неэффективных сорт-штаммовых комбинаций симбиотических партнеров.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The effectiveness of crop inoculation using growth-stimulating bacteria can depend on the plant variety and environmental conditions. The reactions of three-week-old plants of the Ufimskaya and Zolotistaya green bean varieties to inoculation with strains 26D and 10-4 in normal conditions and under stress (1% NaCl 48 h) were analysed. Although the Zolotistaya variety formed less biomass and leaf area, it surpassed the Ufimskaya variety in terms of chlorophyll and root water content, as well as reacting to stress by reducing the content of photosynthetic pigments and root water content. Inoculation contributed to the preservation of these indicators at the level of non–stressed plants: the positive effect of strain 26D was expressed in the effect on the composition of pigments, while that of strain 10-4 was expressed in the hydration of roots. Under stress, the Ufinskaya variety improved the water status of the roots, on which inoculation had a weak or negative effect; however, the decrease in the level of synthetic pigments under stress was compensated by inoculation with both strains. According to the biomass of three-week-old plants, the Zolotistaya variety was shown to respond positively to inoculation with both strains both normally and under stress, while the Ufimskaya variety tended to react negatively to inoculation with strain 26D; under stress, the effect of inoculation with both strains was positive. Compared with the stress-induced control, the malondialdehyde content in the roots of inoculated plants of both varieties decreased in comparison with that of the uninoculated control both in normal conditions and under stress. The revealed differences in plant reactions to inoculation serve as a basis for further analysis of the effectiveness of variety-strain combinations of symbiotic partners.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bacillus subtilis</kwd><kwd>Phaseolus vulgaris L.</kwd><kwd>засоление</kwd><kwd>малоновый диальдегид</kwd><kwd>фотосинтетические пигменты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bacillus subtilis</kwd><kwd>Phaseolus vulgaris L.</kwd><kwd>salinization</kwd><kwd>malondialdehyde</kwd><kwd>photosynthetic pigments</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-24-00602</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant 23-24-00602</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Munns R., Millar A.H. 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