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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2023-13-4-476-482</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BXPEAR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синтез и антиноцицептивная активность   2,2’-(1,4-фенилен)бис[3-арил-2-азаспиро[3.5]нонан-1-онов]</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Synthesis and antinociceptive activity of 2,2’-(1,4-phenylene)bis[3-aryl-2-azaspiro[3.5]nonan-1-ones]</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2326-3976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмудов Рамиз Рагибович, к.фарм.н., доцент, доцент, заведующий научноисследовательской лабораторией; старший научный сотрудник, Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Букирева, 15</p><p>614045, г. Пермь, ул. Монастырская, 82</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ramiz R. Makhmudov, Cand. Sci. (Pharmacology), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Head of the Research Laboratory; Senior Researcher</p><p>15, Bukirev St., Perm, 614990</p><p>82 Monastyrskaya St., Perm, 614045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bav@psu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-9154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никифорова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikiforova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никифорова Елена Александровна, к.х.н., доцент</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Букирева, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Nikiforova, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Associate Professor</p><p>15, Bukirev St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vikro@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6060-7678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверев Дмитрий Павлович, аспирант</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Букирева, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy P. Zverev, Postgraduate Student</p><p>15, Bukirev St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mitia.zwerev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-9019</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балюкина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyukina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Балюкина Людмила Анатольевна, старший преподаватель</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Букирева, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila А. Balyukina, Senior Lecturer</p><p>15, Bukirev St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">balyukina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2504-765X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скачков</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skachkov</surname><given-names>A. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скачков Андрей Павлович, старший преподаватель</p><p>614990, г. Пермь, ул. Букирева, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey Р. Skachkov, Senior Lecturer</p><p>15, Bukirev St., Perm, 614990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skachkov@psu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет; Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University; Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>476</fpage><lpage>482</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махмудов Р.Р., Никифорова Е.А., Зверев Д.П., Балюкина Л.А., Скачков А.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махмудов Р.Р., Никифорова Е.А., Зверев Д.П., Балюкина Л.А., Скачков А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makhmudov R.R., Nikiforova E.A., Zverev D.P., Balyukina L.A., Skachkov A.Р.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1117">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1117</self-uri><abstract><p>Азетидин-2-оны, или β-лактамы, обладают разнообразной биологической активностью и на протяжении многих лет привлекают внимание ученых в качестве потенциальной основы для новых лекарственных препаратов. Спиро-β-лактамы также проявляют биологическую активность, в связи с чем представляет интерес синтез и изучение свойств новых соединений этого класса. Целью работы являлось изучение антиноцицептивной активности ряда синтезированных бис(спиролактамов), а именно 2,2’-(1,4-фенилен)бис[3-арил-2-азаспи- ро[3.5]нонан-1-онов]. Данные бис(спироазетидин-2-оны) получены взаимодействием двукратного избытка реактива Реформатского, образованного из метил 1-бромциклогексанкарбксилата и цинка, с N,N-(1,4-фени- лен)бис(1-арилметаниминами) при кипячении в смеси толуола и гексаметилфосфортриамида в соотношении 10:1 в течение 4 часов. Впервые синтезированы бис(спиро-β-лактамы) на основе дииминов, полученных из п-фенилендиамина и 2-метоксибензойного, п-толуилового и 3-бромбензойного альдегидов. Состав и структура не описанных ранее продуктов установлена методами ИК-, 1H и 13С ЯМР-спектроскопии и элементного анализа. Проведено исследование антиноцицептивной активности полученных соединений методом «горячая пластинка» на беспородных белых мышах обоих полов с внутрибрюшинной инъекцией. Эффект оценивался через 2 часа после введения. У ряда синтезированных соединений обнаружена антиноцицептивная активность на уровне или выше препарата сравнения метамизола натрия. В качестве мишени антиноцицептивного действия исследуемых веществ можно рассматривать нервные окончания, так как под влиянием веществ в поведении животных признаков центрального действия не наблюдается. Таким образом, проведенные исследования показали перспективность дальнейшего поиска биологически активных веществ среди соединений данного ряда.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Over the years, azetidin-2-ones, or β-lactams, have received a lot of attention from scientists as potential drug candidates due to their diverse biological activity. Spiro-β-lactams also exhibit biological activity; therefore, it is of interest to synthesize and study the properties of new compounds belonging to this class. The study aims to examine the antinociceptive activity of several synthesized bis(spirolactams), specifically 2,2’-(1,4-phenylene)bis[3-aryl-2azaspiro[3.5]nonan-1-ones]. These bis(spiroazetidine-2-ones) were obtained in the interaction of a twofold excess of the Reformatsky reagent, derived from methyl 1-bromocyclohexane carboxylate and zinc, with N,N-(1,4-phenyle- ne)bis(1-arylmethanimines) by means of boiling them in a 10:1 mixture of toluene and hexamethylphosphorictriamide for four hours. Bis(spiro-β-lactams) on the basis of diimines derived from p-phenylenediamine, 2-methoxybenzaldehyde, p-tolualdehyde, and 3-bromobenzoic aldehyde were synthesized for the first time. The composition and structure of the previously undescribed products were established using IR, [1]H, and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The antinociceptive activity of the obtained compounds was studied on outbred white mice of both sexes via the hot plate test with an intraperitoneal injection. The effect was estimated two hours after administration. Several synthesized compounds were found to exhibit antinociceptive activity at or above the level of the comparator product – metamizole sodium. Nerve endings can be considered the target of the antinociceptive activity of examined substances since under the effect of these substances, no signs of central action are observed in the behavior of animals. Thus, the conducted studies showed the promise of further search for biologically active substances among the compounds of this series.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реакция Реформатского</kwd><kwd>β-лактамы</kwd><kwd>азетидин-2-оны</kwd><kwd>спираны</kwd><kwd>биологическая активность</kwd><kwd>антиноцицептивная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Reformatsky reaction</kwd><kwd>β-lactams</kwd><kwd>azetidin-2-ones</kwd><kwd>spiranes</kwd><kwd>biological activity</kwd><kwd>antinociceptive activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Пермского научно-образовательного центра «Рациональное недропользование», 2023 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The Perm Research and Educational Center “Rational subsoil use” financially supported the work, 2023.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dardoize F., Moreau J.-L., Gaudemar M. 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