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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2023-13-4-589-601</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">MBSOJL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1131</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние тебуконазола и азоксистробина  на физиологические параметры и устойчивость  проростков пшеницы к водному дефициту</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of tebuconazole and azoxystrobin on the physiological parameters of wheat seedlings  and their resistance to water stress</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9581-0123</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Побежимова</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pobezhimova</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Побежимова Тамара Павловна, д.б.н., доцент, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara P. Pobezhimova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pobezhimova@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-9600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бережная</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhnaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бережная Екатерина Владиславовна, ведущий инженер</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Berezhnaya, Lead Engineer</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ekaterina809@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-5888</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Елизавета Алексеевна, аспирант, ведущий инженер</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta A. Polyakova, Postgraduate Student, Lead Engineer</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyackova.elizaveta727@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8941-0772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсукова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsukova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корсукова Анна Викторовна, к.б.н., младший научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Korsukova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Junior Researcher</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avkorsukova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-2326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Забанова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zabanova</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Забанова Наталья Сергеевна, к.б.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник; доцент</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya S. Zabanova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher; Associate Professor</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavnatser@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6692-4482</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любушкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyubushkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любушкина Ирина Викторовна, к.б.н., научный сотрудник; доцент </p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Lyubushkina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher; Associate Professor</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ostrov1873@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0456-3690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степанов Алексей Владимирович, к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey V. Stepanov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saw33@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0005-0134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорофеев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorofeev</surname><given-names>N.  V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорофеев Николай Владимирович, к.б.н., заместитель директора по прикладной и инновационной работе</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay V. Dorofeev, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Vice-Director</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicdoro@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4220-6608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грабельных</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grabelnych</surname><given-names>O.  I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грабельных Ольга Ивановна, д.б.н., доцент, главный научный сотрудник; профессор</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Grabelnych, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Chief Researcher; Professor</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grolga@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН; Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS; Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>589</fpage><lpage>601</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Побежимова Т.П., Бережная Е.В., Полякова Е.А., Корсукова А.В., Забанова Н.С., Любушкина И.В., Степанов А.В., Дорофеев Н.В., Грабельных О.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Побежимова Т.П., Бережная Е.В., Полякова Е.А., Корсукова А.В., Забанова Н.С., Любушкина И.В., Степанов А.В., Дорофеев Н.В., Грабельных О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pobezhimova T.P., Berezhnaya E.V., Polyakova E.A., Korsukova A.V., Zabanova N.S., Lyubushkina I.V., Stepanov A.V., Dorofeev N.V., Grabelnych O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1131">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1131</self-uri><abstract><p>Фунгициды класса триазолов и стробилуринов активно применяются в сельском хозяйстве в составе протравителей для защиты растений от грибковых заболеваний, кроме того, они оказывают на растения различные физиологические эффекты, в том числе могут повышать устойчивость к неблагоприятным факторам среды. Совместное действие данных фунгицидов при водном дефиците мало изучено. Целью представленного исследования было изучение отдельного и совместного влияния тебуконазола и азоксистробина на ростовые характеристики и устойчивость пшеницы к водному дефициту. В ходе работы использовали растения озимой пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L.), выращенные из семян, обработанных суспензиями тебуконазола (2 мг/50 г семян) и азоксистробина (4 мг/50 г семян) по отдельности или совместно. Для создания водного дефицита проростки в возрасте 5 суток перемещали на раствор 20%-го полиэтиленгликоля (ПЭГ 6000), устойчивость оценивали в возрасте 7 и 9 суток. Установлено, что тебуконазол оказывал ретардантный эффект на побеги и стимулировал рост корней. Азоксистробин ингибировал рост побегов и особенно рост корней. При совместной обработке тебуконазол частично снижал вызванное азоксистробином ингибирование корневой системы. Азоксистробин усиливал отрицательное действие водного дефицита, в то время как тебуконазол эффективно защищал корневую систему проростков и частично снижал действие азоксистробина. Сделано заключение, что стимулирование роста корневой системы тебуконазолом играет важную роль в обеспечении устойчивости озимой пшеницы к водному дефициту и может быть использовано в сельском хозяйстве. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Strobilurin and triazole class fungicides are actively used in agriculture as part of dressers to protect plants from fungal disease. In addition, they have various physiological effects on plants, including increased resistance to adverse environmental factors. The combined effect of these fungicides under water stress is understudied. The present work aims to examine the individual and combined effects of tebuconazole and azoxystrobin on the growth characteristics of wheat and its resistance to water stress. The study used winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ) plants grown from seeds treated with tebuconazole (2 mg/50 g seeds) and azoxystrobin (4 mg/50 g seeds) suspensions separately or together. In order to create water stress, five-day seedlings were transferred to 20% polyethylene glycol solution (PEG 6000), with stability assessed at seven and nine days. Tebuconazole was found to have a retardant effect on shoots and stimulate root growth. Azoxystrobin inhibited shoot growth and particularly root growth. When used together, tebuconazole partially reduced azoxystrobin-induced root inhibition. Azoxystrobin increased the negative effect of water stress, while tebuconazole effectively protected the root system of seedlings, partially reducing the effect of azoxystrobin. The stimulation of root growth with tebuconazolewas concluded to play an important role in providing resistance of winter wheat to water stress and to have the potential for use in agriculture. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>тебуконазол</kwd><kwd>азоксистробин</kwd><kwd>рост побегов и корней</kwd><kwd>водный дефицит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>tebuconazole</kwd><kwd>azoxystrobin</kwd><kwd>shoot growth</kwd><kwd>root growth</kwd><kwd>water stress</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследования проводились на оборудовании Центра коллективного пользования «Биоаналитика» с использованием коллекций Центра коллективного пользования «Биоресурсный центр» Сибирского института физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН (г. Иркутск, Российская Федерация).  Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Сибирского института физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН (№ 122041100049-0).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use “Bioanalytics” and the collections of the Center for Collective Use “Bioresource Center” of the Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS (Irkutsk, Russian Federation).  The work was performed within the framework of the state assignment of the Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS (no. 122041100049-0).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hof H. Critical annotations to the use of azole antifungals for plant protection // Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 2001. Vol. 45, no. 11. P. 2987–2990. 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