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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/achb.898</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CQBTMA</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1179</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Протатраны – биостимуляторы роста  энтомопатогенных бактерий Bacillus thuringiensis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Protatrans – growth biostimulants   for centomopathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1276-924X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамович</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamovich</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адамович Сергей Николаевич, д.х.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei N. Adamovich, Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Leading Researcher</p><p>1, Favorsky St., Irkutsk, 664033</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mir@irioch.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2205-1971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вятчина</surname><given-names>О. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyatchina</surname><given-names>O. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вятчина Ольга Федоровна, к.б.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga F. Vyatchina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olgairk3@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9886-7472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубаненко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubanenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рубаненко Никита Андреевич, лаборант</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita A. Rubanenko, Laboratory Assistant,</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubanenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4770-3403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оборина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oborina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оборина Елизавета Николаевна, к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta N. Oborina, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Senior Researcher</p><p>1, Favorsky St., Irkutsk, 664033</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oborina@irioch.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-8036</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Катеринич</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Katerinich</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Катеринич Максим Дмитриевич, аспирант, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim D. Katerinich, Postgraduate Student, Junior Researcher</p><p>1, Favorsky St., Irkutsk, 664033</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks.katerinich.1997@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7837-6584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриценко</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsenko</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гриценко Иван Михайлович, инженер</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan M. Gritsenko, Engineer</p><p>1, Favorsky St., Irkutsk, 664033</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.gritsenko.67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-5113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоев</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioev</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джиоев Юрий Павлович, к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yurii P. Dzhioev, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniya, St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alanir07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0176-1699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушаков Игорь Алексеевич, к.х.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor A. Ushakov, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Leading Researcher</p><p> </p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushakov@irioch.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4636-0903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Анастасия Сергеевна, лаборант</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia S. Grigorieva, Laboratory Assistant</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastuscha2011@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2139-1553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бугдаева</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bugdaeva</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бугдаева Баира Андреевна, лаборант</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Baira A. Bugdaeva, Laboratory Assistant</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bugdaeva2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2972-3647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Залуцкая</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zalutskaya</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Залуцкая Ксения Михайловна, лаборант</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya M. Zalutskaya, Laboratory Assistant</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniazaluckaa2839@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-7283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степаненко</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanenko</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Степаненко Лилия Александровна, к.м.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya A. Stepanenko, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Senior Researcher</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniya, St., Irkutsk, 664003</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">steplia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-4518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefieva</surname><given-names>N. A. </given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арефьева Надежда Александровна, лаборант</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Arefieva, Laboratory Assistant</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arefieva.n4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3693-9058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саловарова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salovarova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саловарова Валентина Петровна, д.б.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina P. Salovarova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professorr, Head of the Department</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsalovarova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-5113</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злобин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlobin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Злобин Владимир Игоревич, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН, профессор; главный научный сотрудник</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Красного Восстания, 1</p><p>123098, г. Москва, ул. Гамалеи, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Zlobin, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Full Member of RAS, Professor; Chief Researcher</p><p>18, Gamaleya St., Moscow, 123098</p><p>1, Krasnogo Vosstaniya, St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vizlobin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский институт химии им. А.Е. Фаворского СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный медицинский университет; Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии  им. почетного академика Н.Ф. Гамалеи</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Medical University; National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after Honorary Academician N.F. Gamaleya</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><elocation-id>55–64</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Адамович С.Н., Вятчина О.Ф., Рубаненко Н.А., Оборина Е.Н., Катеринич М.Д., Гриценко И.М., Джиоев Ю.П., Ушаков И.А., Григорьева А.С., Бугдаева Б.А., Залуцкая К.М., Степаненко Л.А., Арефьева Н.А., Саловарова В.П., Злобин В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Адамович С.Н., Вятчина О.Ф., Рубаненко Н.А., Оборина Е.Н., Катеринич М.Д., Гриценко И.М., Джиоев Ю.П., Ушаков И.А., Григорьева А.С., Бугдаева Б.А., Залуцкая К.М., Степаненко Л.А., Арефьева Н.А., Саловарова В.П., Злобин В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Adamovich S.N., Vyatchina O.F., Rubanenko N.A., Oborina E.N., Katerinich M.D., Gritsenko I.M., Dzhioev Y.P., Ushakov I.A., Grigorieva A.S., Bugdaeva B.A., Zalutskaya K.M., Stepanenko L.A., Arefieva N.A., Salovarova V.P., Zlobin V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1179">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1179</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы заключалась в исследовании соединений ряда «протатранов» в качестве стимуляторов роста бактерий Bacillus thuringiensis, которые широко применяются в качестве продуцентов биопестицидов. Культивирование штамма Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki проводили в жидкой среде LB. В среду добавляли протатраны (2-Me-C6H4OCH2COO- . НN+(CH2СН2ОН)3 (1), 4-Cl-C6H4 -SCH2COO- . НN+(CH2СН2ОН)3 (2) и 4-Cl-C6H4SO2CH2COO- . НN+(CH2СН2ОН)3 (3) в концентрациях от 1×10-4 до 1×10-8% масс. Контролем служила среда LB без добавления соединений 1–3. Посевы инкубировали при температуре 30 °С в течение 24 ч. Количество клеток Bacillus thuringiensis определяли методом серийных разведений. Наибольший рост отмечали в среде, содержащей 1×10-4% масс. протатрана 3. При этом количество клеток было почти в 10 раз (на 966,7%) выше по сравнению с контролем. В средах с 1×10-5, 1×10-6, 1×10-7 и 1×10-8% масс. соединения 3 численность клеток была больше, чем в контроле, в 4–7 раз (на 371,7–666,7%). Протатраны 1 и 2 также оказывали положительное влияние на Bacillus thuringiensis (количество клеток было выше, чем в контроле, на 83–292%). Таким образом, впервые показано, что коммерчески доступные нетоксичные протатраны в микроконцентрациях являются мощными стимуляторами роста энтомопатогенных бактерий Bacillus thuringiensis. Этот факт указывает на возможность значительного усовершенствования и удешевления биотехнологии производства бактериальных инсектицидов на основе Bacillus thuringiensis, используемых в сельском, лесном и личных приусадебных хозяйствах для борьбы с вредными насекомыми.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study investigates the use of protatran compounds as growth stimulators for Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria, which are widely used as producers of biopesticides. Cultivation of the Bacillus thuringiensis strain subsp. kurstaki was carried out in a Luria-Bertani (LB) liquid medium. Protatrans (2-Me-C6H4OCH2COO- were added to the NN+(CH2CH2OH)3 (1), 4-Cl-C6H4 -SCH2COO-NN(CHCHOH) (2) and 4-Cl-CSOCHCOO NN+(CH2CH2OH)3 (3) media in concentrations of 1×10-4–1×10-8wt %. The LB medium without the addition of compounds 1–3 was used as a control. Cultures were incubated at a temperature of 30°C for 24 hours. The number of Bacillus thuringiensis cells was determined by serial dilution. The maximum growth was observed in a medium containing 1×10-4wt % of protatran 3. The number of cells was almost 10 times (966.7%) higher than in the control. In media with 1×10-5, 1×10-6, 1×10-7 and 1×10-8 wt % of compound 3, the number of cells was 4–7 times higher than in the control (by 371.7–666.7%). Protatrans 1 and 2 had a positive effect on Bacillus thuringiensis, increasing the number of cells by 83–292% compared to control. Therefore, it was demonstrated for the first time that commercially available non-toxic protatran compounds in microconcentrations are powerful growth stimulators for the entomopathogenic bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis. This indicates the potential for significant improvement and cost reduction of biotechnology for the production of bacterial insecticides based on Bacillus thuringiensis, used in agriculture, forestry and homesteads to control harmful insects.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Bacillus thuringiensissubsp</kwd><kwd>kurstaki</kwd><kwd>протатраны</kwd><kwd>культивирование</kwd><kwd>ростостимуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bacillus thuringiensissubsp</kwd><kwd>kurstaki</kwd><kwd>prototrans</kwd><kwd>cultivation</kwd><kwd>growth stimulation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Синтез, физико-химические и спектроскопические исследования протатранов проведены на оборудовании Байкальского аналитического центра коллективного пользования СО РАН.  Финансирование. Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда и Правительства Иркутской области (проект № 23-26-10007).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Synthesis, physicochemical and spectroscopic studies of protatranes were carried out on the equipment of the Baikal Analytical Center for Collective Use of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Funding. Russian Science Foundation and the Government of the Irkutsk region (project no. 23-26-10007) supported this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ibrahim M.A., Griko N., Junker M., Bulla L.A. Bacillus thuringiensis: a genomics and proteomics perspective // Bioengineered Bugs. 2010. Vol. 1, no. 1. Р. 31–50. https://doi.org/10.4161/bbug.1.1.10519.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibrahim M.A., Griko N., Junker M., Bulla L.A. 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