vuzbiochemiИзвестия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнологияProceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology2227-29252500-1558ИРНИТУ10.21285/achb.911CZUSCDvuzbiochemi-1235Research ArticleФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯPHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGYГранулы на основе поликапролактона с аллилизотиоцианатом для борьбы с золотистой картофельной нематодойPoly-ε-caprolactone-based granules with allylisothiocyanate for controlling of golden cyst potato nematodehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-1450СухановаА. А.SukhanovaA. A.

Анна Алексеевна Суханова, к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник, начальник отдела

отдел биоразлагаемых полимерных материалов

660037; пр. им. газеты Красноярский рабочий, 31; Красноярск

Anna A. Sukhanova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Head of the Department

Department of Biodegrdadable Polymer Materials

660037; 31, Gazeta Krasnoyarski Rabochii Ave.; Krasnoyarsk

shumilova.ann@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0005-4653-0319ПрокопчукЮ. А.ProkopchukYu. A.

Юлия Александровна Прокопчук, лаборант-исследователь

660037; пр. им. газеты Красноярский рабочий, 31; Красноярск

Yulia A. Prokopchuk, Laboratory Assistant

660037; 31, Gazeta Krasnoyarski Rabochii Ave.; Krasnoyarsk

batori_bloody@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2626-893XЕртилецкаяН. Л.ErtiletskayaN. L.

Наталья Леонидовна Ертилецкая, младший научный сотрудник

660037; пр. им. газеты Красноярский рабочий, 31; Красноярск

Natalya L. Ertiletskaya, Junior Researcher

660037; 31, Gazeta Krasnoyarski Rabochii Ave.; Krasnoyarsk

natalya.ertiletskaya@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9190-2792БояндинА. Н.BoyandinA. N.

Анатолий Николаевич Бояндин, к. б. н., старший научный сотрудник

660037; пр. им. газеты Красноярский рабочий, 31; Красноярск

Anatoly N. Boyandin, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher

660037; 31, Gazeta Krasnoyarski Rabochii Ave.; Krasnoyarsk

boyandin@biopolymer.prohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3150-5541ЧураковА. А.ChurakovA. A.

Андрей Андреевич Чураков, к. с.-х. н., старший научный сотрудник, руководитель центра

Научно-исследовательский центр селекции и семеноводства

660037; пр. им. газеты Красноярский рабочий, 31; 660049; пр. Мира, 90;  Красноярск

Andrei A. Churakov, Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher, Head of Center

Scientific Research Center of Breeding and Seed Production

660037; 31, Gazeta Krasnoyarski Rabochii Ave.; 660049; 90, Mira Ave.; Krasnoyarsk

andchurakov@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-6308-0031СырцовС. Н.SyrtsovS. N.

Сергей Николаевич Сырцов, научный сотрудник

660037; пр. им. газеты Красноярский рабочий, 31; Красноярск

Sergey N. Syrtsov, Researcher

660037; 31, Gazeta Krasnoyarski Rabochii Ave.; Krasnoyarsk

kaideil@list.ruСибирский государственный университет науки и технологий им. М.Ф. РешетнёваРоссияReshetnev Siberian State University of Science and TechnologyRussian FederationСибирский государственный университет науки и технологий им. М.Ф. Решетнёва; Красноярский государственный аграрный университетРоссияReshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology; Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian UniversityRussian Federation202407072024142215228Copyright © Суханова А.А., Прокопчук Ю.А., Ертилецкая Н.Л., Бояндин А.Н., Чураков А.А., Сырцов С.Н., 20242024Суханова А.А., Прокопчук Ю.А., Ертилецкая Н.Л., Бояндин А.Н., Чураков А.А., Сырцов С.Н.Sukhanova A.A., Prokopchuk Y.A., Ertiletskaya N.L., Boyandin A.N., Churakov A.A., Syrtsov S.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1235

   Целью исследования являлось изучение характеристики экструдированных гранул на основе биоразлагаемого поликапролактона и монтмориллонита, депонированных аллилизотицианатом, и их влияния на Globodera rostochiensis RoI.

   Полученные гранулы были охарактеризованы с помощью инфракрасной спектроскопии с преобразованием Фурье, дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии и сканирующей электронной микроскопии. Показано, что эффективность инкапсулирования аллилизотиоцианата в монтмориллонит зависит от условий получения комплекса и составляет от 0,76 до 29,83 %, а в гранулах поликапролактона/монтмориллонита/аллилизотиоцианата после термической обработки снижается до 1,06 %. По результатам инфракрасной спектроскопии с преобразованием Фурье установлено, что включение аллилизотиоцианата не приводит к образованию новых химических связей, но существенно влияет на температуру деградации поликапролактона, которая снижается с 537 до 472 °С. По сравнению с термограммой монтмориллонита на термограмме для комплекса монтмориллонита/аллилизотиоцианата было показано уменьшение содержания воды на 2,9 %, связанное с вымещением части молекул воды из межмолекулярного пространства монтмориллонита молекулами аллилизотиоцианата. В ходе проведения эксперимента с двумя сортами картофеля, зараженными цистами нематод, установлено, что обработка почвы растворами аллилизотиоцианата позволяет снизить количество цист Globodera rostochiensis RoI по сравнению с положительным контролем (необработанный зараженный картофель) в 1,5–3,0 раза в зависимости от сорта. Кроме того, в отличие от растворов аллилизотиоцианата гранулы поликапролактона/монтмориллонита/аллилизотиоцианата более эффективны, что делает их перспективными для применения в борьбе с Globodera rostochiensis RoI.

   In this study, the characteristics of extruded granules based on biodegradable poly-ε-caprolactone and montmorillonite deposited with allylisothiocyanate and their effect on Globodera rostochiensis RoI were investigated.

   The prepared granules were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and scanning electron microscopy. It was shown that encapsulation efficiency of allylisothiocyanate in montmorillonite depends on the conditions of complex preparation and ranges from 0.76 to 29.83%, and in poly-ε-caprolactone/montmorillonite/allylisothiocyanate granules after thermal processing it decreases down to 1.06 %. According to the results of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy it was found that allylisothiocyanate inclusion did not result in formation of new chemical bonds, but significantly affected the temperature of poly-ε-caprolactone degradation that decreased from 537 to 472 °С. In comparison with the thermogram of montmorillonite, the weight loss corresponding to dehydration at 100 °С decreased by 2.9 %, which probably means that part of the intramolecular water was replaced by allylisothiocyanate molecules encapsulated in montmorillonite. In the experiment with two potato varieties infested with nematode cysts it was shown that soil treatment with allylisothiocyanate solutions allows to decrease number of cysts of Globodera rostochiensis RoI compared to positive control (non-treated infested potato) in 1.5–3.0 times depending on the variety. Moreover, in contrast to allylisothiocyanate solutions, poly-ε-caprolactone/montmorillonite/allylisothiocyanate granules are more effective that makes them promising for applications in Globodera rostochiensis RoI control.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.