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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/achb.931</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">APSYDX</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биохимический состав биосубстанций из пантов марала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biochemical composition of biological substances extracted from red deer antlers</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-4143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришаева</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishaeva</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришаева Ирина Николаевна - к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующая лабораторией.</p><p>656910, Барнаул, Научный городок, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina N. Grishaeva - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory.</p><p>35, Scientific town, Barnaul, 656910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otdel_wniipo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7878-8529</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кротова Мария Георгиевна - к.c.-х.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела.</p><p>656910, Барнаул, Научный городок, 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria G. Krotova - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Senior Researcher.</p><p>35, Scientific town, Barnaul, 656910</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maria11101984@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный Алтайский научный центр агробиотехнологий</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>406</fpage><lpage>415</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гришаева И.Н., Кротова М.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гришаева И.Н., Кротова М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grishaeva I.N., Krotova M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1283">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1283</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящей работы являлось изучение биологически активных веществ в биосубстанциях, полученных из разных частей пантов марала. Замороженные рога марала разделяли на кожу и основу панта, измельчали и проводили ультразвуковой ферментативный гидролиз. Оставшийся жмых от экстракции основы панта марала сушили в вакуумной установке. В полученных биосубстанциях исследовали содержание белка, жира, золы и влаги, изучали аминокислотный, жирнокислотный и минеральный составы, а также молекулярно-массовое распределение пептидных фракций. По результатам проведенной работы установлено, что в концентратах из кожи и основы панта марала содержится максимальное содержание протеина (73,68–74,41%), а в минеральной биосубстанции – максимальное содержание макрои микроэлементов (84,17%), в частности высокий уровень фосфора – 136000 мг/кг, натрия – 29230 мг/кг и кальция – 5140 мг/кг. Все биосубстанции характеризуются низким содержанием жира от 0,3 до 1,76%. Аналогично содержанию белка общая сумма аминокислот превалирует в концентратах из кожи и основы панта марала и составляет 40,90 и 43,66 г/100 г соответственно, причем в обоих образцах количество незаменимых аминокислот выше заменимых. Количество витаминов находится на низком уровне и представлено водорастворимыми витаминами В1, В2, В6. Жирнокислотный состав наиболее сбалансирован в концентрате из основы панта марала, имеет в составе омега-3 и омега-6. Соотношение ненасыщенных жирных кислот к насыщенным равно 0,96. Изучение молекулярно-массового распределения пептидных фракций показало, что максимальное содержание пептидов с низкой молекулярной массой менее 2,9 кДа и до 6,4 кДа выявлено в концентрате из кожи панта – 54,7%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We aim to study biologically active agents in biological substances obtained from different parts of red deer antlers. Frozen red deer antlers were separated into skin and antler base, crushed, and subjected to ultrasonic enzymatic hydrolysis. The press cake from the extraction of antler base was dried in a vacuum unit. The content of protein, fat, ash, and moisture in the obtained biological substances was studied. In addition, the amino acid, fatty acid, and mineral compositions were analyzed, as well as the molecular weight distribution of peptide fractions. The concentrates from the skin and base of red deer antlers were found to contain the maximum of proteins (73.68–74.41%). The mineral biological substances comprise the maximum of macroand microelements (84.17%), in particular, a high level of 136,000 mg /kg of phosphorus, 29,230 mg /kg of sodium, and 5,140 mg /kg of calcium. All biological substances are characterized by a low-fat content in the range from 0.3 to 1.76%. Similar to the protein content, the total amount of amino acids prevails in concentrates from the skin and base of red deer antlers, equaling 40.90 and 43.66 g /100 g, respectively. Moreover, in both samples, the amount of essential amino acids is higher than that of non-essential ones. The amount of vitamins is low, being represented by B1, B2, B6 water-soluble vitamins. The fatty acid composition is most balanced in the concentrate from the red deer antler base, containing omega-3 and omega-6. The ratio of unsaturated to saturated fatty acids is equal to 0.96. In the concentrate from antler skin, the maximum content (54.7%) of peptides with a low molecular weight of less than 2.9 kDa and up to 6.4 kDa was found using the molecular-weight distribution of peptide fractions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>марал</kwd><kwd>панты</kwd><kwd>биосубстанции</kwd><kwd>аминокислоты</kwd><kwd>пептиды</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>витамины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>red deer</kwd><kwd>antlers</kwd><kwd>biological substances</kwd><kwd>amino acids</kwd><kwd>peptides</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>vitamins</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательская работа выполнена на средства гранта губернатора Алтайского края для разработки качественно новых технологий, создания инновационных продуктов и услуг в сферах переработки и производства пищевых продуктов, фармацевтического производства и биотехнологий по теме «Разработка нового функционального продукта на основе безотходной биотехнологии переработки сырых пантов маралов в сочетании с лекарственными травами Алтайского края»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The Governor of the Altai Territory funded this work for the development of qualitatively new technologies, creation of innovative products and services in the areas of processing and production of food products, pharmaceutical production and biotechnology (topic “Development of a new functional product based on waste-free biotechnology for processing raw maral antlers in combination with medicinal herbs of the Altai Territory”)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Далисова Н.А., Рожкова А.В., Степанова Э.В. 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