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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/achb.926</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">OLEORE</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BRIEF COMMUNICATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нативная организация альтернативных НАД(Ф)Н-дегидрогеназ NDA и NDB в митохондриях этиолированных проростков гороха</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Native organization of alternative NAD(P)H-dehydrogenases NDA and NDB in mitochondria of etiolated pea sprouts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9167-9316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уколова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukolova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уколова Ирина Владимировна - к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Ukolova - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher.</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinastupnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3859-9138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондакова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кондакова Марина Александровна - к.б.н., ведущий инженер.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina A. Kondakova - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Lead Engineer.</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondakova-marina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5089-5311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровский</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovskii</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровский Геннадий Борисович - д.б.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadii B. Borovskii - Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Chief Researcher.</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borovskii@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>421</fpage><lpage>427</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уколова И.В., Кондакова М.А., Боровский Г.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уколова И.В., Кондакова М.А., Боровский Г.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ukolova I.V., Kondakova M.A., Borovskii G.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1286">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1286</self-uri><abstract><p>Многочисленные биохимические и структурные исследования нативной организации системы окислительного фосфорилирования в митохондриях различных эукариотических организмов убедительно показали, что дыхательные комплексы могут ассоциировать друг с другом с образованием структур более высокого порядка, называемых суперкомплексами. Растительные митохондрии отличаются более сложной организацией дыхательной цепи в связи с присутствием целого ряда альтернативных оксидоредуктаз. Считается, что эти ферменты физически не взаимодействуют с ферментами цитохромного пути. Однако имеющиеся литературные данные, полученные на митохондриях дрожжей, указывают на возможность такой ассоциации. В связи с этим целью исследования явилось изучение нативной организации альтернативных НАД(Ф)Н-дегидрогеназ NDA и NDB в растительных митохондриях. В работе использовали 6-суточные этиолированные проростки гороха. При помощи комбинированного использования методов 2D BN/SDS-PAGE и иммунохимии обнаружено, что в органеллах гороха основная часть популяций альтернативных НАД(Ф)Н-дегидрогеназ NDA и NDB входит в состав надструктур с массами 700, 780 и 900 кДа. Дополнительно NDA детектируется в области 1480 и 1600 кДа, а NDB – 1330, 340 и 100–120 кДа. Анализ субъединичных профилей выявленных ассоциаций и колориметрическая детекция АТФ-азной активности в 1D BN-геле позволяют предположить, что мажорная часть популяций NDA и NDB, идентифицированных при помощи имеющихся антител, связана с АТФ-синтазой и находится в виде гетерогенной популяции АТФ-синтасом с предполагаемым составом NDA2/NDB2Va/b1-2. Остальная часть ферментов, по-видимому, входит в состав суперкомплексов NDA2/NDB2III2IV и NDA2IV1Va2. Физиологическое значение ассоциации альтернативных НАД(Ф)Н-дегидрогеназ с АТФ-синтазой требует дальнейшего изучения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Numerous biochemical and structural studies into the native organization of oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria of various eukaryotic organisms have convincingly shown that respiratory complexes can associate with one another to form higher-order structures referred to as supercomplexes. Plant mitochondria are distinguished by a more complicated organization of the respiratory chain due to the presence of a number of alternative oxidoreductases. It is considered that these enzymes do not physically interact with those of the cytochrome pathway. However, the available literature data obtained on yeast mitochondria suggests the possibility of such an association. In this regard, we aimed to study the native organization of alternative NAD(P)H-dehydrogenases NDA and NDB in plant mitochondria. The work was performed on six-day etiolated pea seedlings. The 2D BN/SDS-PAGE in combination with immunochemistry found that, in pea organelles, the main part of the populations of NDA and NDB alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenases were included in superstructures with masses of 700, 780, and 900 kDa. Additionally, NDA was detected in the region of 1480 and 1600 kDa, and NDB was registered at values of 1330, 340, and 100–120 kDa. An analysis of subunit profiles of the observed associations and a colorimetric detection of ATPase activity in 1D BN-gel suggested that the major part of the NDA and NDB populations identified by the available antibodies was associated with ATP synthase and represented a heterogeneous population of ATP-synthasomes, assumably, with a NDA2/NDB2Va/b1-2 composition. The rest of the enzymes were likely to be part of the NDA2/NDB2III2IV and NDA2IV1Va2 supercomplexes. The physiological significance of the association of alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenases with ATP synthase requires further study.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>митохондрии</kwd><kwd>система окислительного фосфорилирования</kwd><kwd>альтернативные НАД(Ф)Н-дегидрогеназы</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum</kwd><kwd>суперкомплексы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mitochondria</kwd><kwd>oxidative phosphorylation system</kwd><kwd>alternative NAD(P)H dehydrogenases</kwd><kwd>Pisum sativum</kwd><kwd>supercomplexes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания Минобрнауки России для Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Сибирского института физиологии и биохимии растений Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук (рег. № НИОКТР – 122041100049-0)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation supported this study within the framework of the state task for Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS (registration number 122041100049-0)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cogliati S., Cabrera-Alarcón J.L., Enriquez J.A. 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