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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2018-8-3-70-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ И ОБЩАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND GENERAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВЯЗЬ МЕЖДУ АКТИВНОСТЬЮ ЛИПОКСИГЕНАЗЫ И ТЕКСТУРОЙ ЭНДОСПЕРМА ГЕКСАПЛОИДНОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIPOXYGENASE ACTIVITY AND THE ENDOSPERM TEXTURE IN HEXAPLOID WHEAT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермякова</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permyakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marperm@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanaosipova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пермяков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Permyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aperm@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений; Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry; Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пермякова М.Д., Осипова С.В., Пермяков А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пермякова М.Д., Осипова С.В., Пермяков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Permyakova M.V., Osipova S.V., Permyakov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/133">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/133</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - изучение корреляционной взаимосвязи между активностью липоксигеназы в семенах мягкой пшеницы Triticum aestivum L. и параметрами текстуры эндосперма, а именно удельной поверхностью частиц муки, размером частиц муки и стекловидностью. Активность липоксигеназы показала положительную связь с удельной поверхностью частиц муки и отрицательную с размером частиц среди нескольких сортов пшеницы и в двух популяциях замещенных линий пшеницы (P ≤ 0,01). Изменения уровней параметров текстуры эндосперма при неблагоприятных условиях среды, а именно индексов устойчивости у ЗЛ Диамант 2 (Новосибирская 67) были связаны с индексами устойчивости активности липоксигеназы (P ≤ 0,05; 0,01). Текстура эндосперма является важной технологической характеристикой гексаплоидной пшеницы и определяет ее мукомольные характеристики и конечное использование. Твердозерные сорта применяются для хлебопечения, а мягкозерные - для производства кондитерских изделий. Впервые была выявлена отрицательная корреляционная взаимосвязь между активностью липоксигеназы и твердозерностью липоксигеназы пшеничных семян, вероятно, участвует в формировании текстуры эндосперма, способствуя мягкости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the work was to study a correlation relationship between Lipoxygenase activity in the seeds of Triticum aestivum l. wheat and their endosperm texture parameters, i.e. the specific surface area of the flour, flour particle size and wheat vitreousness. A comparison between several wheat breeds and two populations of wheat alien substitution lines has shown that Lipoxygenase activity is positively correlated with the specific surface value of flour particles and is negatively correlated with wheat particle size (P ≤ 0,01). Under unfavourable environment conditions, a change in the endosperm texture parameters, namely the resistance indices of the Diamant 2 (Novosibirskay 67) wheat breed, are found to be correlated with the resistance indices of Lipoxygenase activity (P ≤ 0,05; 0,01). The endosperm texture is known to be an important technological characteristic of hexaploid wheat, which determines its milling characteristics and end use. Hard wheat varieties are used for bread-making, while soft ones are suitable for confectionery production. For the first time, a negative correlation between Lipoxygenase activity and grain hardness has been found. Lipoxygenase present in wheat seeds is likely to be involved in the formation of the endosperm texture, promoting its softness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липоксигеназа</kwd><kwd>ферментативная активность</kwd><kwd>текстура эндосперма</kwd><kwd>твердозерность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Triticum aestivum</kwd><kwd>lipoxygenase</kwd><kwd>enzymatic activity</kwd><kwd>endosperm texture</kwd><kwd>hardness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhave M., Morris C.F. Molecular genetics of puroindolines and related genes: regulation of expression, membrane binding properties, and applications // Plant Mol. Biol. 2008. V. 66, N 3. P. 205-219.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhave M., Morris C.F. 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