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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/achb.958</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">WZTRIV</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние активности микроорганизмов, выделенных из ризосферы Hedysarum zundukii, на рост и развитие растений пшеницы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of microorganisms isolated from the rhizosphere of Hedysarum zundukii on wheat growth and development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3793-4493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Васильев Илья Александрович, аспирант, ведущий инженер</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya A. Vasilev, Postgraduate Student, Lead Engineer</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilvasil85@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1222-3589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карепова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karepova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карепова Марина Сергеевна, к.б.н., научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Karepova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina-tretjakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7767-4204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркова Юлия Александровна, д.б.н., главный научный сотрудник, заведующий лабораторией</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Markova, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher, Head of the Laboratory</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">juliam06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8788-5352</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрушин</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrushin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрушин Иван Сергеевич, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Petrushin, Cand. Sci. (Eng.), Senior Researcher</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.kiel@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Васильев И.А., Карепова М.С., Маркова Ю.А., Петрушин И.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Васильев И.А., Карепова М.С., Маркова Ю.А., Петрушин И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vasilev I.A., Karepova M.S., Markova Y.A., Petrushin I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1408">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1408</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время исследования бактерий, стимулирующих рост растений, являются актуальными. Ризобактерии способствуют развитию корневой системы, росту растений, улучшают доступность питательных веществ, защищают от болезней, подавляя рост фитопатогенов. Создание новых биопрепаратов на основе местных штаммов ризобактерий, стимулирующих рост растений, является перспективным направлением в агрономии и представляет теоретический и практический интерес. Местные штаммы обладают более высокой адаптивностью к специфическим условиям окружающей среды по сравнению с зарубежными аналогами. Именно такими свойствами, по нашему мнению, должны обладать микроорганизмы из ризосферы эндемика Приольхонья (Ольхонский район Иркутской области, Россия) копеечника зундукского (Hedysarum zundukii), произрастающего в условиях высокой инсоляции и низкого уровня осадков. Цель проведенного исследования заключалась в изучении влияния ризосферных микроорганизмов, выделенных из Hedysarum zundukii, на рост и развитие пшеницы в нормальных условиях и в условиях дефицита воды. В результате проведенной работы установлено, что активность микроорганизмов положительно влияет на рост и развитие пшеницы. При этом при засухе положительное воздействие исследуемых микроорганизмов на растения усиливалось. При обработке семян пшеницы штаммом Bacillus sp. Hz 7 стимулирующее воздействие на рост корней возрастало на 8%. При обработке штаммом Streptomyces sр. Hz 21 оно увеличилось с 19 до 31%, использование штамма Pseudomonas sp. Hz 19 способствовало увеличению корнеобразования на 16%. Полученные результаты подчеркивают потенциал ризосферных микроорганизмов для повышения устойчивости сельскохозяйственных культур к стрессовым условиям.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies on bacteria stimulating plant growth are currently relevant. Rhizobacteria are known to promote root system development and plant growth, improve nutrient availability, and protect against diseases by inhibiting the growth of phytopathogens. The creation of new biopreparations from local plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria strains constitutes a promising direction for agronomy and is of theoretical and practical interest. Local strains exhibit higher adaptability to specific environmental conditions than their foreign counterparts. We believe that such properties should be exhibited by microorganisms from the rhizosphere of Hedysarum zundukii, an endemic to the Olkhon region, growing under high insolation and low precipitation conditions (Olkhonsky District, Irkutsk Oblast, Russia). The conducted study was aimed at examining the effect produced by the rhizosphere microorganisms of Hedysarum zundukii on wheat growth and development under normal and water deficit conditions. The conducted study revealed that microbial activity has a positive effect on wheat growth and development. Noteworthy is that the positive effect of analyzed microorganisms on plants was enhanced under drought conditions. When wheat seeds were treated with Bacillus sp. strain Hz 7, an 8% increase in root growth stimulation was observed. In the case of Streptomyces sp. Hz 21, this effect increased from 19 to 31%; the use of Pseudomonas sp. strain Hz 19 contributed to a 16% increase in root formation. The obtained results indicate the potential of rhizosphere microorganisms for improving the stress tolerance of crops.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ризосферные микроорганизмы</kwd><kwd>индолилуксусная кислота</kwd><kwd>биопрепарат</kwd><kwd>засуха</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rhizosphere microorganisms</kwd><kwd>indolylacetic acid</kwd><kwd>biopreparation</kwd><kwd>drought</kwd><kwd>wheat</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-26-00204.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The Russian Science Foundation financially supported this work (project no. 23-26-00204).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курдыш И.К., Чуйко Н.В., Бега З.Т. 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