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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/achb.964</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">QWUIGH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гидропонное выращивание кок-сагыза и крым-сагыза на торфяном субстрате для получения натурального каучука</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hydroponic cultivation of kok-saghyz and krim-saghyz on a peat substrate for natural rubber production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1564-164X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулуев</surname><given-names>Б. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuluev</surname><given-names>B. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулуев Булат Разяпович, д.б.н., заведующий лабораторией</p><p>450054, г. Уфа, Проспект Октября, 71</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bulat R. Kuluev, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>71, Oktyabrya Ave., Ufa, 450054</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuluev@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7029-4563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровичев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovichev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петровичев Алексей Николаевич, учредитель</p><p>115487, г. Москва, ул. Нагатинская, 28, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Petrovichev, Founder</p><p>28/2, Nagatinskaya St., Moscow, 115487</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mistera@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1987-7315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бари</surname><given-names>Г. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bari</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бари Габит Толегенулы, к.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Валиханова, 137</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gabit T. Bari, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher</p><p>137, Valikhanov St., Almaty, 050000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">baracuda.co@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии и генетики – обособленное структурное подразделение Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Гала-студия»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO Gala-studio</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный аграрный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazakh National Agrarian Research University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулуев Б.Р., Петровичев А.Н., Бари Г.Т., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулуев Б.Р., Петровичев А.Н., Бари Г.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuluev B.R., Petrovichev A.N., Bari G.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1412">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1412</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время основным источником натурального каучука является гевея бразильская (Hevea brasiliensis). Актуальность поиска альтернативных источников натурального каучука связана с зависимостью его производства лишь от одного вида растения, изменениями климата и распространением грибковых заболеваний. Лучшей альтернативой гевее бразильской являются каучуконосные одуванчики Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin, Taraxacum hybernum Steven, Taraxacum pobedimovae Schischk и некоторые другие. Ввиду большого числа проблем, возникающих при полевом возделывании каучуконосных одуванчиков, целью проведенной работы стали исследования по их гидропонному выращиванию. В испытанной нами технологии для выращивания каучуконосных одуванчиков были использованы стандартная гидропонная установка, твердый грунт в виде нейтрального торфа, 1/8 раствора Хогланда – Арнона, а также биопрепараты Фитоспорин-М (Bacillus subtilis) и Триходерма вериде (Trichoderma viride). Наибольшую сырую и сухую массу корней набирали гидропонные Taraxacum kok-saghyz, причем в 10 раз большую, чем при выращивании в почвенных условиях. Тем не менее наибольшее содержание каучука на сухую массу корней было обнаружено у гидропонных Taraxacum pobedimovae. В целом наилучшие показатели продукции каучука на объем использованного торфа были характерны для гидропонных Taraxacum kok-saghyz и Taraxacum pobedimovae, тогда как для почвенных одуванчиков этот показатель был на порядок ниже. Полноценные зрелые семена в условиях гидропоники дали только Taraxacum pobedimovae и Taraxacum hybernum. С учетом накопления биомассы корней и каучука, а также семенной продуктивности наиболее предпочтительным для гидропонного выращивания является Taraxacum pobedimovae.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Natural rubber is currently obtained primarily from Hevea brasiliensis. Due to the dependence of natural rubber production on only one plant species, climate changes, and the spread of fungal diseases, it is relevant to find alternative sources. The best alternatives to Hevea brasiliensis include rubber dandelions Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin, Taraxacum hybernum Steven, and Taraxacum pobedimovae Schischk, as well as several others. Due to the large number of problems arising in the cultivation of rubber-bearing dandelions in soil, this work was aimed at studying their hydroponic cultivation. The tested technology for growing rubber-bearing dandelions used a standard hydroponic system, hard soil (neutral peat), and 1/8 Hoagland-Arnon solution, as well as Phytosporin-M (Bacillus subtilis) and Trichoderma viride. The highest wet and dry weights of roots were found in hydroponically grown Taraxacum kok-saghyz, which were ten times higher than those of plants cultivated in soil. The highest rubber content per dry weight of roots was found in hydroponically grown Taraxacum pobedimovae. The best rubber yield per the volume of used peat was observed in hydroponically grown Taraxacum kok-saghyz and Taraxacum pobedimovae; in the dandelions grown in soil, this parameter was found to be an order of magnitude lower. Only Taraxacum pobedimovae and Taraxacum hybernum produced fully mature seeds under hydroponic conditions. Taking the accumulation of root biomass and rubber into account, as well as seed production, Taraxacum pobedimovae is preferred for hydroponic cultivation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Taraxacum kok-saghyz</kwd><kwd>Taraxacum hybernum</kwd><kwd>Taraxacum pobedimovae</kwd><kwd>кок-сагыз</kwd><kwd>крым-сагыз</kwd><kwd>натуральный каучук</kwd><kwd>гидропоника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Taraxacum kok-saghyz</kwd><kwd>Taraxacum hybernum</kwd><kwd>Taraxacum pobedimovae</kwd><kwd>kok-saghyz</kwd><kwd>krim-saghyz</kwd><kwd>natural rubber</kwd><kwd>hydroponics</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет средств ООО «Гала-студия» (г. Москва, Россия).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The OOO Gala-studio (Moscow, Russia) funded the study.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panara F., Fasano C., Lopez L., Porceddu A., Facella P., Fantini E., et al. Genome-wide identification and spatial expression analysis of histone modification gene families in the rubber dandelion Taraxacum kok-saghyz // Plants. 2022. Vol. 11, no. 16. P. 2077. DOI: 10.3390/plants11162077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panara F., Fasano C., Lopez L., Porceddu A., Facella P., Fantini E., et al. Genome-wide identification and spatial expression analysis of histone modification gene families in the rubber dandelion Taraxacum kok-saghyz. Plants. 2022;11(16):2077. 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