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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2018-8-4-32-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ И ОБЩАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND GENERAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОСТИМУЛЯТОРЫ РОСТА И УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РАСТЕНИЙ ТЕРПЕНОИДНОЙ ПРИРОДЫ И ДРУГИЕ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИ АКТИВНЫЕ СОЕДИНЕНИЯ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫЕ ИЗ ХВОЙНЫХ ПОРОД</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GROWTH AND STABILITY BIOSTIMULATORS FOR PLANTS CONTAINING TERPENOIDS AND OTHER BIOLOGICALLY-ACTIVE COMPOUNDS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбылева</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbyleva</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elnea@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровский</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovskii</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">borovskii@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбылева Е.Л., Боровский Г.Б., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбылева Е.Л., Боровский Г.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbyleva E.L., Borovskii G.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/148">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/148</self-uri><abstract><p>Применение биостимуляторов - один из путей повышения урожайности и устойчивости сельскохозяйственных растений, который активно развивается в последние годы. В качестве биостимуляторов используется широкий круг веществ, смесей как выясненной, так и неизвестной химической природы. Одним из источников получения биостимуляторов являются хвойные деревья, что оправдано как с экономической, так и с экологической точки зрения. Важнейший класс биологически активных соединений, выделяемых из древесины (а также хвои и коры) хвойных пород, - терпеноиды, одна из самых крупных и разнообразных групп веществ природного происхождения. В данной работе рассмотрены пути биосинтеза терпеноидов, ферменты и гены, принимающие участие в этом процессе, внутриклеточная компартментализация их метаболизма и места накопления в живых тканях. Приведены примеры успешного применения препаратов из хвойных пород, содержащих как терпеноиды, так и некоторые другие группы веществ. Отмечается, что во многих случаях остается невыясненным активное соединение, механизм действия и молекулярные мишени препаратов, что, однако, не мешает в ряде случаев применять подобные препараты не только в исследовательских целях, но и в сельском хозяйстве различных стран, в том числе Российской Федерации. В перспективе ставится задача управления синтезом терпеноидов и других веществ хвойных в целях повышения выхода целевых сое-динений для непосредственного применения в растениеводстве, либо предварительной модификации природных соединений с помощью химических реакций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of biostimulators has attracted research attention as a promising method for increasing the yield and sustainability of agricultural plants. A wide range of substances can be utilized as biostimulators, including mixtures of both known and unknown chemical composition. Thus, conifers are considered to be an economically and environmentally justified source of biostimulators. Wood of coniferous plants, as well as their needles and bark, contain terpenoids, which constitute a large and diverse class of naturally occurring biologically active compounds. This paper discusses possible pathways for the biosynthesis of terpenoids, along with enzymes and genes involved in this process, as well as the intracellular compartmentalization of their metabolism and accumulation in living tissues. A number of examples are provided that demonstrate the successful use of preparations obtained from conifers and containing both terpenoids and some other bioactive substances. Such preparations are actively being used not only for research purposes, but also in practical agriculture in many countries, including the Russian Federation. However, in many cases, their active compounds, mechanisms of action and molecular targets remain unclear. Future research should focus on a controllable synthesis of terpenoids and other coniferous substances with the purpose of increasing the yield of the target compounds for either their direct application in crop production, or the pre-modification of natural compounds using chemical reactions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биостимулятор</kwd><kwd>хвойные</kwd><kwd>терпеноиды</kwd><kwd>биологическая активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biostimulator</kwd><kwd>conifers</kwd><kwd>terpenoids</kwd><kwd>biological activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jayaraj J., Wan A., Rahman M., Punja Z.K. Seaweed extract reduces foliar fungal diseases on carrot. Crop Protection. 2008. V. 27. Issue 10. 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