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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/achb.988</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">YKXMIQ</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1507</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование антагонистической активности грибных симбионтов черного трюфеля</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antagonistic activity of fungal symbionts associated with black truffle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-5517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Имидоева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imidoeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Имидоева Наталья Александровна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Imidoeva, Junior Researcher</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nat.imidoeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2673-0226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малыгина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malygina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малыгина Екатерина Владимировна, научный сотрудник</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Malygina, Researcher</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cat.malygina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8812-2250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белышенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyshenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белышенко Александр Юрьевич, научный сотрудник</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Belyshenko, Researcher</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">al.belyshenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9725-9523</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вавилина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vavilina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вавилина Татьяна Николаевна, студент</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana N. Vavilina, Student</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.vavilina03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4411-7521</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелковникова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelkovnikova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шелковникова Виктория Николаевна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Victoria N. Shelkovnikova, Junior Researcher</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shelkovnikova551@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9229-1954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитриева Мария Егоровна, научный сотрудник</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. К. Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria E. Dmitrieva, Researcher</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marriee.dmitrieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7939-1432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргунова Мария Михайловна, научный сотрудник</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria M. Morgunova, Researcher</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marymikhmorg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-3766</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тельнова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Telnova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тельнова Тамара Юрьевна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. К. Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tamara Yu. Telnova, Junior Researcher</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">telnovatamara1410@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1343-4544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баталова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batalova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баталова Анна Александровна, студент</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Batalova, Student</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ann.batalovaa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2020-6084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксёнов-Грибанов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Axenov-Gribanov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аксёнов-Грибанов Денис Викторович, к.б.н., доцент</p><p>664003, г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis V. Axenov-Gribanov, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor</p><p>1, Karl Marx St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denis.axengri@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>370</fpage><lpage>376</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Имидоева Н.А., Малыгина Е.В., Белышенко А.Ю., Вавилина Т.Н., Шелковникова В.Н., Дмитриева М.Е., Моргунова М.М., Тельнова Т.Ю., Баталова А.А., Аксёнов-Грибанов Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Имидоева Н.А., Малыгина Е.В., Белышенко А.Ю., Вавилина Т.Н., Шелковникова В.Н., Дмитриева М.Е., Моргунова М.М., Тельнова Т.Ю., Баталова А.А., Аксёнов-Грибанов Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Imidoeva N.A., Malygina E.V., Belyshenko A.Y., Vavilina T.N., Shelkovnikova V.N., Dmitrieva M.E., Morgunova M.M., Telnova T.Y., Batalova A.A., Axenov-Gribanov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1507">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1507</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия интерес к черным трюфелям значительно возрос благодаря их гастрономическим свойствам, высокой пищевой ценности и потенциальным лечебным свойствам. Важную роль в формировании специфического аромата и питательной ценности этих грибов играют сообщества микроорганизмов, населяющих плодовые тела трюфелей. Целями данного исследования являлись выделение чистых культур культивируемых грибных симбионтов, оценка их взаимного антагонизма и предположение экологической роли. В ходе эксперимента были собраны плодовые тела черных трюфелей, из которых выделены чистые культуры грибных симбионтов. В результате идентифицированы восемь грибных штаммов. Антагонистические свойства полученных штаммов оценивали с использованием метода лунок. Шесть из восьми штаммов продемонстрировали антагонистическую активность. Наибольшую активность проявил штамм Fusarium sp. LPB2023712, который подавлял рост шести других штаммов с максимальной зоной ингибирования ±3,3 см. Также значительную активность показали штаммы Trichothecium sp. и Hypopichia sp., ингибировавшие рост Clonostachys sp. и Penicillium sp. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о важной роли грибных симбионтов в экологии трюфелей, включая их способность регулировать микробное сообщество и подавлять развитие патогенов в плодовых телах. Штамм Fusarium sp. LPB2023712 продемонстрировал потенциал в качестве агента биоконтроля, что открывает новые возможности для поиска биологически активных соединений и разработки методов повышения устойчивости трюфелей к заболеваниям. Данное исследование подчеркивает необходимость дальнейшего изучения трюфелей и ассоциированных с ними микроорганизмов для более глубокого понимания их экологических функций, взаимодействий и практического применения в сельском хозяйстве и биотехнологиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recent decades have seen increased interest in black truffles due to their gastronomic properties, high nutritional value, and potential medicinal properties. An important contribution to the specific aroma and nutritional value of these fungi is made by the community of microorganisms that inhabit truffle fruiting bodies. The present study aims to isolate pure cultures of cultivated fungal symbionts, assess their mutual antagonism, and consider their ecological role. The experiment involved collecting the fruiting bodies of the black truffle, which were used to isolate pure cultures of fungal symbionts. As a result, eight fungal strains were identified. The antagonistic properties of the obtained strains were evaluated using the agar-well method. Six of the eight strains exhibited antagonistic activity. The highest activity was exhibited by the Fusarium sp. strain LPB2023712, which inhibited the growth of six other strains with the maximum inhibition zone of ±3.3 cm. Also, significant activity was observed in the strains of Trichothecium sp. and Hypopichia sp., which inhibited the growth of Clonostachys sp. and Penicillium sp. The obtained results indicate the important role of fungal symbionts in the ecology of truffles, including their ability to regulate the microbial community and inhibit the development of pathogens in fruiting bodies. The Fusarium sp. strain LPB2023712 demonstrated potential to serve as a biocontrol agent, which opens up new opportunities to find biologically active compounds and develop methods for improving the resistance of truffles to disease. This study emphasizes the need for further research on truffles and associated microorganisms to gain a deeper understanding of their ecological functions, interactions, and practical applications in agriculture and biotechnology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трюфель</kwd><kwd>черный трюфель</kwd><kwd>симбионты</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>Tuber sp.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>truffle</kwd><kwd>black truffle</kwd><kwd>symbionts</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>Tuber sp.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Российского научного фонда, проект № 22-76-10036.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The Russian Science Foundation (project no. 22-76-10036) financially supported the work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilgan R. 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