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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/achb.1005</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">GXAQAR</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1557</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование бактериальной целлюлозы в процессе получения энзиматически активной биомассы дрожжей Debaryomyces hansenii – биокатализатора энантиоселективного восстановления ацетофенона в S-1-фенилэтанол</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of bacterial cellulose to produce enzymatically active biomass of Debaryomyces hansenii yeast – a biocatalyst for the enantioselective reduction of acetophenone to S-1-phenylethanol</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петухова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petukhova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петухова Надежда Ивановна, к.б.н., доцент</p><p>450062, г. Уфа, ул. Космонавтов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Petukhova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor</p><p>1, Kosmonavtov St., Ufa, 450062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">biocatnp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5160-2631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колобова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolobova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колобова Светлана Андреевна, преподаватель</p><p>450062, г. Уфа, ул. Космонавтов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana A. Kolobova, Teacher</p><p>1, Kosmonavtov, St., Ufa, 450062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kulemza92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зорин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zorin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зорин Владимир Викторович, д.х.н., профессор</p><p>450062, г. Уфа, ул. Космонавтов, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Zorin, Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Professor</p><p>1, Kosmonavtov, St., Ufa, 450062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zorinbiochemtech@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa State Petroleum Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>527</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петухова Н.И., Колобова С.А., Зорин В.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петухова Н.И., Колобова С.А., Зорин В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petukhova N.I., Kolobova S.A., Zorin V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1557">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1557</self-uri><abstract><p>Работа посвящена исследованию возможности применения биокомпозита на основе бактериальной целлюлозы и дрожжей Debaryomyces hansenii в энантиоселективном биокатализе для получения энантиомерно чистых вторичных спиртов. В результате тестирования трех штаммов дрожжей Debaryomyces hansenii выявлен штамм Д-43-1, биомасса которого в присутствии экзогенного восстановителя (изопропанола) энантиоселективно восстанавливает ацетофенон в S-1-фенилэтанол высокой энантиомерной чистоты (не менее 99%). Иммобилизацией клеток Debaryomyces hansenii Д-43-1 на гель-пленке бактериальной целлюлозы получен биокомпозит для исследования эффективности его использования в качестве биокатализатора для восстановления ацетофенона или иммобилизованного инокулята для получения биомассы дрожжей с карбонилредуктазной активностью. Установлено, что использование биокомпозита как биокатализатора невозможно: продукт восстановления ацетофенона не обнаруживается в реакционной смеси. В то же время применение биокомпозита в качестве иммобилизованного инокулята позволяет интенсифицировать процесс получения энзиматически активной биомассы дрожжей, пригодной для энантиоселективного восстановления ацетофенона в энантиомерно чистый S-1-фенилэтанол. Выход биомассы, достигнутый с использованием иммобилизованного инокулята в первом цикле ферментации, был в 3 раза больше по сравнению с планктонным инокулятом. В четырех повторных ферментациях в течение 15-часового культивирования стабильно достигается выход биомассы около 13 г/л, который почти в 2 раза превышает уровень, достигнутый за тот же промежуток времени при использовании планктонного посевного материала. Показано, что биомасса, полученная с использованием биокомпозита, может быть использована многократно. При концентрации биомассы 40 г/л (по сухому весу) выход продукта стабильно достигает 86–88% в течение четырех циклов трансформации и только в пятом цикле снижается до 65%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study investigates the potential use of a biocomposite composed of bacterial cellulose and Debaryomyces hansenii yeast in enantioselective biocatalysis to produce enantiopure secondary alcohols. As a result of testing three strains of Debaryomyces hansenii yeast, it was determined that in the presence of an exogenous reducing agent (isopropanol), the biomass of strain D-43-1 reduces acetophenone enantioselectively to highly enantiopure S-1-phenylethanol (at least 99%). Cell immobilization of the Debaryomyces hansenii strain D-43-1 on a bacterial cellulose gel film yielded a biocomposite for the study of its effectiveness as a biocatalyst for acetophenone reduction or as an immobilized inoculum for the production of yeast biomass with carbonyl reductase activity. The use of biocomposite as a biocatalyst was found to be impossible: the product of acetophenone reduction was not detected in the reaction mixture. When used as an immobilized inoculum, biocomposite intensifies the production of enzymatically active yeast biomass suitable for the enantioselective reduction of acetophenone to enantiopure S-1-phenylethanol. The biomass yield achieved in the first fermentation cycle using the immobilized inoculant is three times higher than that produced using the planktonic inoculum. Four repeated fermentations during a 15-hour cell culture consistently achieve a biomass yield of approximately 13 g/L, which is almost twice the level achieved over the same period of time using planktonic inoculum. Biomass obtained using the biocomposite was shown to be reusable. At a biomass dry weight concentration of 40 g/L, the product yield consistently reaches 86–88% during the four transformation cycles, decreasing to 65% only in the fifth cycle.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бактериальная целлюлоза</kwd><kwd>Debaryomyces hansenii</kwd><kwd>иммобилизация клеток</kwd><kwd>энантиоселективный биокатализ</kwd><kwd>ацетофенон</kwd><kwd>S-1-фенилэтанол</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bacterial cellulose</kwd><kwd>Debaryomyces hansenii</kwd><kwd>cell immobilization</kwd><kwd>enantioselective biocatalysis</kwd><kwd>acetophenone</kwd><kwd>S-1-phenylethanol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi S.M., Rao K.M., Zo S.M., Shin E.J., Han S.S. Bacterial cellulose and its applications // Polymers. 2022. Vol. 14, no. 6. Р. 1080. 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