<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/achb.1018</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">BSIFGL</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение степени упорядоченности липидов микродоменов хлоропластов листьев пшеницы в условиях почвенной засухи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of lipid ordering in chloroplast microdomains of wheat leaves under soil drought conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5159-9816</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капустина</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapustina</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капустина Ирина Сергеевна, к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina S. Kapustina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nirinka24@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-0818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурина</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurina</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гурина Вероника Валериевна, к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Veronica V. Gurina, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nichka.g@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7440-5658</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спиридонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spiridonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Спиридонова Екатерина Владимировна, к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Spiridonova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033,</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yatakol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0436-8166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Озолина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ozolina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Озолина Наталья Владимировна, д.б.н., заведующий лабораторией</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Ozolina, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Head of the Laboratory</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozol@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7956-966X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липчанская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipchanskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Липчанская Татьяна Валерьевна, ведущий инженер</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana V. Lipchanskaya, Lead Engineer</p><p>132, Lermontov St., Irkutsk, 664033</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t20010305@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tret’yakova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьякова Анастасия Валерьевна, к.б.н., доцент</p><p>664003 г. Иркутск, ул. Карла Маркса, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya V. Tret’yakova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor</p><p>1, Karl Marks St., Irkutsk, 664003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anastasiya_chepi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капустина И.С., Гурина В.В., Спиридонова Е.В., Озолина Н.В., Липчанская Т.В., Третьякова А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капустина И.С., Гурина В.В., Спиридонова Е.В., Озолина Н.В., Липчанская Т.В., Третьякова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kapustina I.S., Gurina V.V., Spiridonova E.V., Ozolina N.V., Lipchanskaya T.V., Tret’yakova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1612">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1612</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлось определение степени упорядоченности липидного матрикса микродоменов хлоропластов листьев двух сортов (засухоустойчивый сорт – Бурятская остистая, чувствительный к влаге сорт – Диамант 2) пшеницы в контрольных условиях и условиях длительного дефицита воды (10 дней). Упорядоченность липидов оценивали по значениям генерализованной поляризации, которые получали при помощи липофильного зонда – лаурдана. Стресс оценивали по уровню активных форм кислорода. Отмечено, что у обоих сортов в контроле происходило увеличение значений генерализованной поляризации в рафтах первой зоны (Р1), тогда как в рафтах второй зоны (Р2) у устойчивого сорта эта величина не изменялась, а у неустойчивого к дефициту влаги сорта снижалась на 4-й и 10-й день по сравнению с 1-м днем. В условиях засухи значения генерализованной поляризации в Р1 у устойчивого сорта снижались на 4-й и 10-й день. Снижение генерализованной поляризации отмечено и в Р2 – особенно заметно оно также на 4-й день. Увеличение значений генерализованной поляризации происходило в микродоменах обеих зон сорта Диамант 2 за исключением 7-го дня, когда было отмечено снижение микровязкости. Таким образом, изменения микровязкости, выявленные в липидах исследуемых микродоменов как в контроле, так и в условиях стресса, позволяют предположить, что микродомены мембран хлоропластов листьев пшеницы могут не только быть задействованы в ответных реакциях клетки на стрессовое воздействие, но и, возможно, принимать участие в других физиолого-биохимических процессах.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The degree of lipid matrix ordering in the chloroplast microdomains of leaves from two wheat cultivars – a drought-tolerant Buryatskaya Ostistaya and a moisture-sensitive Diamant 2 – was studied under control conditions and under prolonged water deficit (10 days). Lipid ordering was assessed based on generalized polarization values obtained using the Laurdan lipophilic probe. Stress intensity was evaluated according to the level of reactive oxygen species. Under control conditions, both cultivars showed an increase in the generalized polarization values in rafts of zone 1 (R1). In contrast, in rafts of zone 2 (R2), this parameter remained unchanged in the drought-tolerant cultivar, whereas in the moisture-sensitive cultivar it decreased on days 4 and 10 relative to day 1. Under drought conditions, the generalized polarization values in R1 of the tolerant cultivar decreased on days 4 and 10. A decrease in generalized polarization was also observed in R2, with the most pronounced reduction occurring on day 4. An increase in the generalized polarization values was observed in the microdomains of both zones in Diamant 2, except on day 7, when a decrease in microviscosity was recorded. Hence, the microviscosity changes detected in the lipids of the studied microdomains, under both control and stress conditions, suggest that chloroplast membrane microdomains in wheat leaves may not only be involved in cellular responses to stress, but may also participate in other physiological and biochemical processes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хлоропласты</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>микродомены</kwd><kwd>генерализованная поляризация</kwd><kwd>засуха</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chloroplasts</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>microdomains</kwd><kwd>generalized polarization</kwd><kwd>drought</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Сибирского института физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН № 0277-2022-0005 на оборудовании Центра коллективного пользования «Биоаналитика» Сибирского института физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН (г. Иркутск, Россия).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment of the Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences no. 0277-2022-0005 on the equipment of the Bioanalytics Collective Use Center of the Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Irkutsk, Russia).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотникова Л.Я., Глушаков Д.А, Юсов В.С. Результаты изучения засухоустойчивости твердой пшеницы и ее компонентов в Западной Сибири // Вестник Омского государственного аграрного университета. 2022. Т. 4. N 48. С. 56–70. DOI: 10.48136/2222-0364_2022_4_56. EDN: KRNNCU.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikova L.Ya., Glushakov D.A., Yusov V.S. Results of the study of drought resistance of durum wheat and its components in Western Siberia. Vestnik of Omsk SAU. 2022;4(48):56-70. (In Russian). DOI: 10.48136/2222-0364_2022_4_56. EDN: KRNNCU.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huseynova I.M., Suleymanov S.Y., Rustamova S.M., Aliyev J.A. Drought-induced changes in photosynthetic membranes of two wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars // Biochemistry (Moscow). 2009. Vol. 74, no. 8. P. 903–909. DOI: 10.1134/S0006297909080124. EDN: XMCBUB.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huseynova I.M., Suleymanov S.Y., Rustamova S.M., Aliyev J.A. Drought-induced changes in photosynthetic membranes of two wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars. Biochemistry (Moscow). 2009;74(8):903-909. DOI: 10.1134/S0006297909080124. EDN: XMCBUB.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Валитова Ю.Н., Хабибрахманова В.Р., Белкина А.В., Ренкова А.Г., Минибаева Ф.В. Липидный профиль корней пшеницы при действии мембранотропных агентов // Биологические мембраны. 2020. Т. 37. N 6. С. 466–476. DOI: 10.31857/S0233475520060080. EDN: EIFYJM.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valitova J.N., Khabibrakhmanova V.R., Belkina A.V., Renkova A.G., Minibayeva F.V. The lipid profile of wheat roots treated with membranotropic agents. Biologicheskie membrany. 2020;37(6):466-476. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31857/S0233475520060080. EDN: EIFYJM.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhukov A., Popov V. Eukaryotic cell membranes: structure, composition, research methods and computational modelling // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023. Vol. 24, no. 13. P. 11226. DOI: 10.3390/ijms241311226.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukov A., Popov V. Eukaryotic cell membranes: structure, composition, research methods and computational modelling. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023;24(13):11226. DOI: 10.3390/ijms241311226.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нурминский В.Н., Нестеров В.Н., Розенцвет О.А., Ракевич А.Л., Букин Ю.С., Капустина И.С. [и др.]. Анализ упорядоченности липидов рафтовых структур в мембранах митохондрий галофитов с применением флуоресцентной микроскопии // Биологические мембраны. 2021. Т. 38. N 4. С. 306–314. DOI: 10.31857/S0233475521040083.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurminsky V.N., Nesterov V.N., Rosentsvet O.A., Rakevich A.L., Bukin Yu.S., Kapustina I.S., Ozolina N.V. Analysis of lipid order of raft structures in mitochondrial membranes of halophites with the aid of fluorescent microscopy. Biologicheskie membrany. 2021;38(4):306-314. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31857/S0233475521040083.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regen S.L. The Origin of lipid rafts // Biochemistry. 2020. Vol. 59, no. 49. P. 4617–4621. DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00851.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regen S.L. The Origin of lipid rafts. Biochemistry. 2020;59(49):4617-4621. DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.0c00851.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Radyukhin V.A., Baratova L.A. Molecular mechanisms of raft organization in biological membranes // Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry. 2020. Vol. 46, no. 3. P. 269–279. DOI: 10.1134/S1068162020030164. EDN: ICMPEN.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Radyukhin V.A., Baratova L.A. Molecular mechanisms of raft organization in biological membranes. Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry. 2020;46(3):269-279. DOI: 10.1134/S1068162020030164. EDN: ICMPEN.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров Н.Ю., Онищенко Н.С. Фотосинтетическая деятельность и продуктивность сортов озимой пшеницы в зависимости от применяемых биопрепаратов // Вестник Алтайского государственного аграрного университета. 2012. N 10. С. 23–25. EDN: PDFOST.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrov N.Yu., Onishchenko N.S. Photosynthetic activity and productivity of winter wheat varieties depending on applied biological products. Bulletin of Altai State Agricultural University. 2012;10:23-25. (In Russian). EDN: PDFOST.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gajate C., Mollinedo F. Lipid raft isolation by sucrose gradient centrifugation and visualization of raft-located proteins by fluorescence microscopy: the use of combined techniques to assess Fas/CD95 location in rafts during apoptosis triggering // Lipid Rafts. Methods in Molecular Biology / E. Bieberich. New York: Humana, 2021. Vol. 2187. P. 147–186. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0814-2_9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gajate C., Mollinedo F. Lipid raft isolation by sucrose gradient centrifugation and visualization of raft-located proteins by fluorescence microscopy: the use of combined techniques to assess Fas/CD95 location in rafts during apoptosis triggering. In: Bieberich E. (ed.). Lipid Rafts. Methods in Molecular Biology. New York: Humana; 2021, vol. 2187, p. 147-186. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0814-2_9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капустина И.С., Гурина В.В., Спиридонова Е.В., Озолина Н.В. Характеристика мембранных структур хлоропластов пшеницы // Биологические мембраны. 2023. Т. 40. N 6. С. 472–478. DOI: 10.31857/S0233475523060051. EDN: FMXCTT.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kapustina I.S., Gurina V.V., Spiridonova E.V., Ozolina N.V. Characteristics of membrane structures of wheat chloroplasts. Biologicheskie membrany. 2023;40(6):472-478. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31857/S0233475523060051. EDN: FMXCTT.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rozentsvet O.A., Bogdanova E.S., Nesterov V.N., Kosobryukhov A.A. Daytime dynamics of the photosynthetic apparatus’ structural and functional parameters in wild halophytes // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2019. Vol. 66, no. 6. P. 901–910. DOI: 10.1134/S1021443719060104. EDN: FNDLNG.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozentsvet O.A., Bogdanova E.S., Nesterov V.N., Kosobryukhov A.A. Daytime dynamics of the photosynthetic apparatus’ structural and functional parameters in wild halophytes. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2019;66(6):901-910. DOI: 10.1134/S1021443719060104. EDN: FNDLNG.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korsukova A.V., Grabelnych O.I., Pobezhimova T.P., Koroleva N.A., Fedoseeva I.V., Pavlovskaya N.S., et al. Cold hardening prevents H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-induced programmed cell death in maize coleoptiles // Journal of Stress Physiology &amp; Biochemistry. 2013. Vol. 9, no. 1. P. 246–257. EDN: PNGTDX.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korsukova A.V., Grabelnych O.I., Pobezhimova T.P., Koroleva N.A., Fedoseeva I.V., Pavlovskaya N.S., et al. Cold hardening prevents H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-induced programmed cell death in maize coleoptiles. Journal of Stress Physiology &amp; Biochemistry. 2013;9(1):246-257. EDN: PNGTDX.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding // Analytical Biochemistry. 1976. Vol. 72. P. 248–254. DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradford M.M. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry. 1976;72:248-254. DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белугин Б.В., Жесткова И.М., Трофимова М.С. Сродство PIP-аквапоринов к стерин-обогащенным доменам плазмалеммы клеток этиолированных проростков гороха // Биологические мембраны. 2010. Т. 27. N 5. С. 394–403. EDN: MVSKSF.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belugin B.V., Zhestkova I.M., Trofimova M.S. Affinity of PIP-aquaporins to sterol-enriched domains in plasma membrane of the cells of etiolated pea seedlings. Biologicheskie membrany. 2010;27(5):394-403. (In Russian). EDN: MVSKSF.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гланц С. Медико-биологическая статистика / пер. с англ. М.: Практика, 1999. 462 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glantz S.A. Primer of biostatistics; 1992, 472 p. (Russ. ed.: Mediko-biologicheskaya statistika. Moscow: Praktika; 1999, 462 p.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yurina N.P., Odintsova M.S. Chloroplast retrograde signaling system // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2019. Vol. 66, no. 4. P. 509–520. DOI: 10.1134/S1021443719040149. EDN: IATOLZ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yurina N.P., Odintsova M.S. Chloroplast retrograde signaling system. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2019;66(4):509-520. DOI: 10.1134/S1021443719040149. EDN: IATOLZ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osipova S.V., Ostrovskaya R.M., Tret’yakova A.V. Genetic aspects of drought resistance in polyploid plants by the example of wheat Triticum aestivum L. // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2022. Vol. 69, no. 3. P. 44. DOI: 10.1134/S1021443722020145. EDN: QJKNKC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osipova S.V., Ostrovskaya R.M., Tret’yakova A.V. Genetic aspects of drought resistance in polyploid plants by the example of wheat Triticum aestivum L. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2022;69(3):44. DOI: 10.1134/S1021443722020145. EDN: QJKNKC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курьянчик Т.Г., Козел Н.В. Фотосентетический аппарат растений ячменя, обработанных 5-аминолевулиновой кислотой: механизмы адаптации к засухе // Экспериментальная биология и биотехнология. 2022. N 3. С. 26–38. DOI: 10.33581/2957-5060-2022-3-26-38. EDN: EKULWY.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuryanchyk T.G., Kozel N.V. Photosynthetic apparatus of barley plants treated with 5-aminolevulinic acid: mechanisms of adaptation to drought. Experimental Biology and Biotechnology. 2022;3:26-38. (In Russian). DOI: 10.33581/2957-5060-2022-3-26-38. EDN: EKULWY.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестеренко Т.В., Тихомиров А.А., Шихов В.Н. Индукция флуоресценции хлорофилла и оценка устойчивости растений к неблагоприятным воздействиям // Журнал общей биологии. 2007. Т. 68. N 6. С. 444–458. EDN: IBGYDH.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nesterenko T.V., Tikhomirov A.A., Shikhov V.N. Induction of chlorophyll fluorescence and assessment of plant resistance to adverse effects. Zhurnal obshchei biologii. 2007;68(6):444-458. (In Russian). EDN: IBGYDH.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vershubskii A.V., Tikhonov A.N. Structural and functional aspects of electron transport thermoregulation and ATP synthesis in chloroplasts // Biochemistry (Moscow). 2021. Vol. 86, no. 1. P. 92–104. DOI: 10.1134/S0006297921010090. EDN: KFCDOC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vershubskii A.V., Tikhonov A.N. Structural and functional aspects of electron transport thermoregulation and ATP synthesis in chloroplasts. Biochemistry (Moscow). 2021;86(1):92-104. DOI: 10.1134/S0006297921010090. EDN: KFCDOC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кабашникова Л.Ф. Фотосинтетический аппарат и стресс у растений: монография. Минск: Белорусская наука, 2014. 272 с. EDN: UGOKDB.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabashnikova L.F. Photosynthetic apparatus and stress in plants. Minsk: Belorusskaya nauka; 2014, 272 p. (In Russian). EDN: UGOKDB.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Маслова Т.Г., Марковская Е.Ф., Слемнев Н.Н. Функции каротиноидов в листьях высших растений (обзор) // Журнал общей биологии. 2020. Т. 81. N 4. С. 297–310. DOI: 10.31857/S0044459620040065. EDN: XSLDGB.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maslova T.G., Markovskaya E.F., Slemnev N.N. Functions of carotenoids in leaves of higher plants (an overview). Zhurnal obshchei biologii.2020;81(4):297-310. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31857/S0044459620040065. EDN: XSLDGB.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szilágyi А., Selstam E., Åkerlund H.-E. Laurdan fluorescence spectroscopy in the thylakoid bilayer: the effect of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin conversion on the galactolipid dominated lipid environment // Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – Biomembranes. 2008. Vol. 1778, no. 1. P. 348–355. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.10.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szilágyi А., Selstam E., Åkerlund H.-E. Laurdan fluorescence spectroscopy in the thylakoid bilayer: the effect of violaxanthin to zeaxanthin conversion on the galactolipid dominated lipid environment. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – Biomembranes. 2008;1778(1):348-355. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.10.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhukov A.V. On qualitative composition of membrane lipids in plant cells // Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2021. Vol. 68, no. 2. P. 367–383. DOI: 10.31857/S001533032101022X. EDN: UDXOWC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukov A.V. On qualitative composition of membrane lipids in plant cells. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2021;68(2):367-383. DOI: 10.31857/S001533032101022X. EDN: UDXOWC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rozentsvet O.A., Bogdanova E.S., Nurminsky V.N., Nesterov V.N., Chernyshov M.Yu. Detergent-resistant membranes in chloroplasts and mitochondria of the halophyte salicornia perennans under salt stress // Plants. 2023. Vol. 12, no. 6. P. 1265. DOI: 10.3390/plants12061265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rozentsvet O.A., Bogdanova E.S., Nurminsky V.N., Nesterov V.N., Chernyshov M.Yu. Detergent-resistant membranes in chloroplasts and mitochondria of the halophyte salicornia perennans under salt stress. Plants. 2023;12(6):1265. DOI: 10.3390/plants12061265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
