<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/achb.1019</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">KOKOKT</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проектирование состава композитной обогащенной мучной смеси и изучение ее свойств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formulation and functional properties of an enriched composite flour blend</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-8136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусина</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musina</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусина Ольга Николаевна, д.т.н., доцент, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>656038, г. Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga N. Musina, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>46, Lenin Ave., Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">musinaolga@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-0950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захарова Александра Сергеевна, к.т.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>656038, г. Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Zakharova, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>46, Lenin Ave., Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharovatpz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6727-5979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koneva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Конева Светлана Ивановна, к.т.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>656038, г. Барнаул, пр. Ленина, 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Koneva, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Senior Researcher</p><p>46, Lenin Ave., Barnaul, 656038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skoneva22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Алтайский государственный технический университет имени И.И. Ползунова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polzunov Altai State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мусина О.Н., Захарова А.С., Конева С.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусина О.Н., Захарова А.С., Конева С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musina O.N., Zakharova A.S., Koneva S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1619">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1619</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью проведенного исследования являлось проектирование состава композитной мучной смеси на основе пшеничной муки, изучение ее физико-химических, биохимических и реологических свойств. С помощью полного трехфакторного эксперимента обоснован состав композитной мучной смеси: псиллиум – 4,5%, перга пчелиная – от 3,2 до 4,2%, порошок клюквы – от 3,5 до 3,7%, мука пшеничная – остальное. При этом критерии оптимальности составляют: число падения по Хагбергу – Пертену, характеризующее активность α-амилазы – 268 с, кислотность – 10 град., водопоглотительная способность – 65%. Композитная мучная смесь характеризуется (в расчете на 100 г) высоким содержанием следующих компонентов: пищевых волокон – 8,1 г, витамина Е – 8,1 мг ток. экв., β-каротина – 4,3 мг, витамина В1 – 0,35 мг, железа – 2,7 мг. Изучены свойства контрольного (пшеничная мука) и опытного (композитная мучная смесь, включающая: псиллиум – 4,5%, пергу пчелиную – 3,8%, порошок клюквы – 3,6%, муку пшеничную – остальное) образцов. Исследования проведены на приборе Mixolab. Установлено, что псиллиум, клюква и пчелиная перга влияют на состояние белково-протеиназного и углеводно-амилазного комплексов мучной смеси, повышают водопоглощение теста на 14,5%, удлиняют время образования теста до 8,1 мин, повышают растворимость глиадиновой и глютениновой фракции, придают тесту высокую растяжимость, снижают температуру клейстеризации крахмала на 1,9 °С, амилолитическую активность на 9% и дают высокую стабильность крахмального клейстера (момент силы 1,300 Н×м). Композитная мучная смесь перспективна в качестве полуфабриката продукции повышенной пищевой ценности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study aimed to develop and characterize a composite flour blend based on wheat flour, focusing on its physical, chemical, biochemical, and rheological properties. A full factorial design with three factors was used to determine the optimal formulation, which included 4.5% psyllium, 3.2–4.2% bee bread, 3.5–3.7% cranberry powder, and the remainder wheat flour. The optimality criteria were as follows: a Hagberg – Perten falling number of 268 s, reflecting α-amylase activity; titratable acidity of 10°; and water absorption of 65%. Per 100 g of product, the composite flour blend contained high levels of dietary fiber (8.1 g), vitamin E (8.1 mg tocopherol equivalents), β-carotene (4.3 mg), vitamin B1 (0.35 mg), and iron (2.7 mg). The properties of the control sample (wheat flour) and the experimental sample (composite flour blend containing 4.5% psyllium, 3.8% bee bread, 3.6% cranberry powder, and the remainder wheat flour) were evaluated using a Mixolab instrument. Psyllium, cranberry, and bee bread modified the protein – proteinase and carbohydrate – amylase complexes of the flour blend, increased dough water absorption by 14.5%, extended dough development time to 8.1 min, and enhanced the solubility of gliadin and glutenin fractions. The composite blend also imparted high dough extensibility, reduced starch gelatinization temperature by 1.9 °C, decreased amylolytic activity by 9%, and produced a starch paste with high stability (torque 1.300 N×m). Overall, the composite flour blend shows strong potential as a semifinished ingredient for foods with enhanced nutritional value.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>композитная мучная смесь</kwd><kwd>псиллиум</kwd><kwd>клюква</kwd><kwd>перга пчелиная</kwd><kwd>биохимические свойства</kwd><kwd>реологические свойства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>composite flour blend</kwd><kwd>psyllium</kwd><kwd>cranberry</kwd><kwd>bee bread</kwd><kwd>biochemical properties</kwd><kwd>rheological properties</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках госзадания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (№ 075-03-2024-105, номер темы FZMM-2024-0003, рег. № НИОКТР 124013000666-5).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation supported this work (project no. 075-03-2024-105, FZMM-2024-0003, 124013000666-5).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жемухов Р.Ш., Волошин Ю.Н., Жемухова М.М. Проектирование рецептур мучных многокомпонентных изделий функционального назначения // Качество. Инновации. Образование. 2020. N 5. С. 103–108. DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2020-5-103-108. EDN: GPCSHG.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhemukhov R.SH., Voloshin YU.N., Zhemukhova M.M. Design of recipes for fiour multicomponent functional products. Kachestvo. Innovatsii. Obrazovanie. 2020;5:103-108. (In Russian). DOI: 10.31145/1999-513x-2020-5-103-108. EDN: GPCSHG.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мелешкина Е.П., Коломиец С.Н., Коваль А.И., Кириллова Е.В., Жильцова Н.С., Бундина О.И. [и др.]. Получение трехкомпонентной муки, обогащенной горохом и льном // Пищевая промышленность. 2024. N 9. С. 53–55. DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.9.9.010. EDN: NPWWES.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meleshkina E.P., Kolomiets S.N., Koval A.I., Kirillova E.V., Zhiltsova N.S., Bundina O.I., et al. Preparation of three-component flour enriched with peas and flax. Food Industry. 2024;9:53-55. (In Russian). DOI: 10.52653/PPI.2024.9.9.010. EDN: NPWWES.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-Galeana C., Castañeda-Salazar A., Del Cortez-Trejo M.., Gaytán-Martínez M., Campos-Vega R., Mendoza S. Structural and functional properties of a high moisture extruded mixture of pea proteins (Pisum sativum), amaranth flour (Amaranthus hypochondriacus), and oat flour (Avena sativa) // Food Chemistry. 2025. Vol. 463. P. 141042. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141042.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-Galeana C., Castañeda-Salazar A., Del Cortez-Trejo M.., Gaytán-Martínez M., Campos-Vega R., Mendoza S. Structural and functional properties of a high moisture extruded mixture of pea proteins (Pisum sativum), amaranth flour (Amaranthus hypochondriacus), and oat flour (Avena sativa). Food Chemistry. 2025;463:141042. DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141042.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Euan-Pech E., Guerrero L.C., Wilbert R.C., Tintoré S.G., Betancur-Ancona D. Cassava (Manihot esculenta) and maize (Zea mays L.) flour mixtures for the development of healthy snacks // International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. 2024. Vol. 37. P. 100985. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2024.100985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Euan-Pech E., Guerrero L.C., Wilbert R.C., Tintoré S.G., Betancur-Ancona D. Cassava (Manihot esculenta) and maize (Zea mays L.) flour mixtures for the development of healthy snacks. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. 2024;37:100985. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgfs.2024.100985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jamanca-Gonzales N.C., Ocrospoma-Dueñas R.W., Eguilas-Caushi Y.M., Padilla-Fabian R.A., Silva-Paz R.J. Techno-functional properties and rheological behavior of quinoa, kiwicha, wheat flours and their mixtures // Molecules. 2024. Vol. 29, no. 6. P. 1374. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29061374.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jamanca-Gonzales N.C., Ocrospoma-Dueñas R.W., Eguilas-Caushi Y.M., Padilla-Fabian R.A., Silva-Paz R.J. Techno-functional properties and rheological behavior of quinoa, kiwicha, wheat flours and their mixtures. Molecules. 2024;29(6):1374. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29061374.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talens C., Lago M., Simó-Boyle L., Odriozola-Serrano I., Ibargüen M. Desirability-based optimization of bakery products containing pea, hemp and insect flours using mixture design methodology // LWT – Food Science and Technology. 2022. Vol. 168. P. 113878. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113878.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talens C., Lago M., Simó-Boyle L., Odriozola-Serrano I., Ibargüen M. Desirability-based optimization of bakery products containing pea, hemp and insect flours using mixture design methodology. LWT – Food Science and Technology. 2022;168:113878. DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113878.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mărgăoan R., Stran M., Varadi A., Topal E., Yücel B., Cornea-Cipcigan M., et al. Bee collected pollen and beebread: bioactive constituents and health benefits // Antioxidants. 2019. Vol. 8, no. 12. P. 568. DOI: 10.3390/antiox8120568.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mărgăoan R., Stran M., Varadi A., Topal E., Yücel B., Cornea-Cipcigan M., et al. Bee collected pollen and beebread: bioactive constituents and health benefits. Antioxidants. 2019;8(12):568. DOI: 10.3390/antiox8120568.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Végh R., Csóka M., Stefanovits-Bányai E., Juhász R., Sipos L. Biscuits enriched with monofloral bee pollens: nutritional properties, techno-functional parameters, sensory profile, and consumer preference // Foods. 2023. Vol. 12, no. 1. P. 18. DOI: 10.3390/foods12010018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Végh R., Csóka M., Stefanovits-Bányai E., Juhász R., Sipos L. Biscuits enriched with monofloral bee pollens: nutritional properties, techno-functional parameters, sensory profile, and consumer preference. Foods. 2023;12(1):18. DOI: 10.3390/foods12010018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaur J., Rasane P., Kumar V., Nanda V., Bhadariya V., Kaur S., et al. Exploring the health benefits of bee pollen and its viability as a functional food ingredient // Reviews in Agricultural Science. 2024. Vol. 12. P. 65–78. DOI: 10.7831/ras.12.0_65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaur J., Rasane P., Kumar V., Nanda V., Bhadariya V., Kaur S., et al. Exploring the health benefits of bee pollen and its viability as a functional food ingredient. Reviews in Agricultural Science. 2024;12:65-78. DOI: 10.7831/ras.12.0_65.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ertosun S., Aylanc V., Falcão S.I., Vilas-Boas M. Thermal stability and antioxidant activity of bioactive compounds in bread enriched with bee pollen and bee bread // Antioxidants. 2023. Vol. 12, no. 9. P. 1691. DOI: 10.3390/antiox12091691.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ertosun S., Aylanc V., Falcão S.I., Vilas-Boas M. Thermal stability and antioxidant activity of bioactive compounds in bread enriched with bee pollen and bee bread. Antioxidants. 2023;12(9):1691. DOI: 10.3390/antiox12091691.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baky M.H., Abouelela M.B., Wang K., Farag M.A. Bee pollen and bread as a super-food: a comparative review of their metabolome composition and quality assessment in the context of best recovery conditions // Molecules. 2023. Vol. 28, no. 2. P. 715. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020715.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baky M.H., Abouelela M.B., Wang K., Farag M.A. Bee pollen and bread as a super-food: a comparative review of their metabolome composition and quality assessment in the context of best recovery conditions. Molecules. 2023;28(2):715. DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020715.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belorio M., Gómez M. Psyllium: a useful functional ingredient in food systems // Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2022. Vol. 62, no. 2. P. 527–538. DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1822276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belorio M., Gómez M. Psyllium: a useful functional ingredient in food systems. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2022;62(2):527-538. DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1822276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen C., Shang C., Xin L., Xiang M., Wang Y., Shen Z., et al. Beneficial effects of psyllium on the prevention and treatment of cardiometabolic diseases // Food &amp; Function. 2022. Vol. 13, no. 14. P. 7473–7486. DOI: 10.1039/d2fo00560c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen C., Shang C., Xin L., Xiang M., Wang Y., Shen Z., et al. Beneficial effects of psyllium on the prevention and treatment of cardiometabolic diseases. Food &amp; Function. 2022;13(14):7473-7486. DOI: 10.1039/d2fo00560c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jalanka J., Major G., Murray K., Singh G., Nowak A., Kurtz C., et al. The effect of psyllium husk on intestinal microbiota in constipated patients and healthy controls // International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2019. Vol. 20, no. 2. P. 433. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20020433.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jalanka J., Major G., Murray K., Singh G., Nowak A., Kurtz C., et al. The effect of psyllium husk on intestinal microbiota in constipated patients and healthy controls. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2019;20(2):433. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20020433.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franco E.A.N., Sanches-Silva A., Ribeiro-Santos R., de Melo N.R. Psyllium (Plantago ovata Forsk): from evidence of health benefits to its food application // Trends of Food Science &amp; Technology. 2020. Vol. 96. P. 166–175. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.12.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franco E.A.N., Sanches-Silva A., Ribeiro-Santos R., de Melo N.R. Psyllium (Plantago ovata Forsk): from evidence of health benefits to its food application. Trends of Food Science &amp; Technology. 2020;96:166-175. DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.12.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hilal B., Ilkay S. Effect of psyllium and cellulose fiber addition on the structure and the starch digestibility of bread and crackers // Food Structure. 2024. Vol. 35. P. 100302. DOI: 10.1016/j.foostr.2022.100302.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hilal B., Ilkay S. Effect of psyllium and cellulose fiber addition on the structure and the starch digestibility of bread and crackers. Food Structure. 2024;35:100302. DOI: 10.1016/j.foostr.2022.100302.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wei F., Wang H., Li X., Cao J., Zhang X. Preparation of Astragalus membranaceus-cranberry biscuits and the evaluation of physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity // International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2024. Vol. 59, no. 5. P. 3134-3141. DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.17057.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wei F., Wang H., Li X., Cao J., Zhang X. Preparation of Astragalus membranaceus-cranberry biscuits and the evaluation of physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity. International Journal of Food Science and Technology. 2024;59(5):3134-3141. DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.17057.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pateiro M., Vargas-Ramella M., Franco D., da Cruz A.G., Zengin G., Kumar M., et al. The role of emerging technologies in the dehydration of berries: quality, bioactive compounds, and shelf life // Food Chemistry: X. 2022. Vol. 16. P. 100465. DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100465.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pateiro M., Vargas-Ramella M., Franco D., da Cruz A.G., Zengin G., Kumar M., et al. The role of emerging technologies in the dehydration of berries: quality, bioactive compounds, and shelf life. Food Chemistry: X. 2022;16:100465. DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100465.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бисчокова Ф.А., Штымова А.Х. Использование ягодных полуфабрикатов дикорастущих растений в производстве хлебобулочных изделий // Известия Кабардино-Балкарского государственного аграрного университета им. В.М. Кокова. 2021. N 1. С. 44–49. EDN: HDZGKI.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bischokova F.A., Schtimova A.H. The use of berry semi-finished products of wild plants in the production of bakery products. Izvestiya Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V. M. Kokov. 2021;1:44-49. (In Russian). EDN: HDZGKI.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taibi A., Lofft Z., Laytouni-Imbriaco B., Comelli E.M. The role of intestinal microbiota and microRNAs in the anti-inflammatory effects of cranberry: from pre-clinical to clinical studies // Frontiers in Nutrition. 2023. Vol. 10. P. 1092342. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1092342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taibi A., Lofft Z., Laytouni-Imbriaco B., Comelli E.M. The role of intestinal microbiota and microRNAs in the anti-inflammatory effects of cranberry: from pre-clinical to clinical studies. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2023;10:1092342. DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1092342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захарова А.С., Конева С.И. Изучение качественных характеристик многокомпонентных смесей для галет // Ползуновский вестник. 2024. N 2. С. 148–154. DOI: 10.25712/ASTU.2072-8921.2024.02.019. EDN: KQYSIK.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharova A.S., Koneva S.I. Study of qualitative characteristics multicomponent mixtures for biscuits. Polzunovskiy Vestnik. 2024;2:148-154. (In Russian). DOI: 10.25712/ASTU.2072-8921.2024.02.019. EDN: KQYSIK.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Конева С.И., Захарова А.С. Проектирование состава многокомпонентных смесей для обогащенных галет // Ползуновский вестник. 2024. N 3. С. 23–28. DOI: 10.25712/ASTU.2072-8921.2024.03.003. EDN: WUXTVB.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koneva S.I., Zakharova A.S. Designing the composition of multicomponent mixtures for enriched biscuits. Polzunovskiy Vestnik. 2024;3:23-28. (In Russian). DOI: 10.25712/ASTU.2072-8921.2024.03.003. EDN: WUXTVB.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
