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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/achb.1022</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">VZQRQS</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1630</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы отечественной технологии производства биокеросина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the Russian technology of biokerosene production</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7699-2794</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давыдов Владислав Олегович, аспирант; научный сотрудник</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, пр. им. Петра Столыпина, 4; 197350, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Дорога в Каменку, 74а1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav O. Davydov, Postgraduate Student; Researcher</p><p>4, Petr Stolypin Ave., Saratov, 410012;74, Road to Kamenka St., St. Petersburg, 197350</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vladislav.davydov-23@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-5209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровченко</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovchenko</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коровченко Павел Александрович, к.х.н., руководитель центра НИОКР «Нефтепереработка»</p><p>197350, г. Санкт-Петербург, ул. Дорога в Каменку, 74а1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel A. Korovchenko, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Head of the R&amp;D Center "Oil Refining"</p><p>74, Road to Kamenka, St. Petersburg, 197350</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pk_rus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8759-7105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заикин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaikin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заикин Михаил Алексеевич, к.х.н., руководитель проектов</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, ул. Астраханская, 83</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail A. Zaikin, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Project Manager</p><p>83, Astrakhanskaya St., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mixail-zaikin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4007-2140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Древко</surname><given-names>Я. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drevko</surname><given-names>Y. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Древко Ярослав Борисович, к.х.н., доцент, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>410012, г. Саратов, пр. им. Петра Столыпина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslav B. Drevko, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Head of the Department</p><p>4, Petr Stolypin Ave., Saratov, 410012</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drevko@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный университет генетики, биотехнологии и инженерии имени Н.И. Вавилова; Технологический центр «Газпром нефти»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov; Gazprom Neft Technology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Технологический центр «Газпром нефти»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gazprom Neft Technology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov National Research University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский государственный университет генетики, биотехнологии и инженерии имени Н.И. Вавилова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State University of Genetics, Biotechnology and Engineering named after N.I. Vavilov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Давыдов В.О., Коровченко П.А., Заикин М.А., Древко Я.Б., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давыдов В.О., Коровченко П.А., Заикин М.А., Древко Я.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davydov V.O., Korovchenko P.A., Zaikin M.A., Drevko Y.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1630">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1630</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе затрагивается тема использования возобновляемых источников энергии при производстве биокомпонента авиационного топлива. Возможность получения и применения синтезированного биокеросина в смеси с нефтяным керосином апробирована и сертифицирована зарубежными производителями. Основной целью применения биокеросина мировым сообществом является сокращение выбросов парниковых газов и снижение антропогенного воздействия на климатические условия. Целью проведенного исследования являлось осуществление анализа зарубежных технологий производства биокеросина, определение процессов с высокой технологической готовностью и проведение лабораторных и пилотных испытаний по переработке возобновляемого сырья. В качестве возобновляемого сырья рассмотрены отработанные растительные масла и животные жиры. Подвергнутое переработке масложировое сырье состоит из кислородсодержащих соединений и содержит металлы, которые являются каталитическими ядами в процессах гидропереработки. Для удаления каталитических ядов и достижения предельно допустимого уровня содержания металлов в продукте проведена предварительная очистка от металлов с помощью этерификации. Удаление кислорода из соединений масложирового сырья проводилось гидродеоксигенированием с целью получения парафинов С12–С16. н-Парафины С12–С16 обладают слабыми низкотемпературными свойствами и не могут быть использованы в качестве авиационного топлива. Для придания продукту низкотемпературных свойств использована гидроизодепарафинизация. В результате проведенных испытаний разработана последовательность технологических процессов, состоящая из этерификации, гидродеоксигенирования, гидроизодепарафинизации и фракционирования, которая позволяет получить биокомпонент авиационного топлива. В зарубежной практике используют авиационное топливо с максимальным содержанием биокомпонента до 50%, что обеспечивает перспективу внедрения разработанной технологии для отечественных производителей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The present work addresses the topic of renewable energy sources in the production of a biocomponent for aviation fuel. The possibility of producing and using synthesized biokerosene mixed with petroleum kerosene was tested and certified by foreign manufacturers. The global use of biokerosene is mainly focused on the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and anthropogenic impact on climatic conditions. The present study aims to analyze the foreign technologies of biokerosene production, determine the processes with high technological readiness, and conduct laboratory and pilot tests on the processing of renewable raw materials. Waste vegetable oils and animal fats were considered as renewable raw materials. Recycled oil and fat raw materials include oxygenated compounds and metals that are catalytic poisons in hydroprocessing. In order to remove catalytic poisons and achieve the maximum acceptable level of metal content in the product, we used esterification for preliminary purification from metals. The procedure of hydrodeoxygenation was used to remove oxygen from the compounds of oil and fat raw materials and obtain C12–C16 paraffins. However, weak low-temperature properties of C12–C16 H-paraffins make them unusable as aviation fuel. Thus, we used hydroisodewaxing to give the product low-temperature properties. As a result of the conducted tests, a technological sequence consisting of esterification, hydrodeoxygenation, hydroisodewaxing, and fractionation was developed for producing the biocomponent of aviation fuel. In foreign practice, aviation fuel with a maximum biocomponent content of up to 50% is used, which provides the prospect for introducing the developed technology by Russian manufacturers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биокеросин</kwd><kwd>гидродеоксигенирование</kwd><kwd>гидроизодепарафинизация</kwd><kwd>масложировое сырье</kwd><kwd>этерификация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biokerosene</kwd><kwd>hydrodeoxygenation</kwd><kwd>hydroisodewaxing</kwd><kwd>oil and fat raw materials</kwd><kwd>esterification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schram W., Louwen A., Lampropoulos I., van Sark W. Comparison of the greenhouse gas emissions reduction potential of energy communities // Energies. 2019. Vol. 12, no. 23. P. 4440. 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