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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/achb.1031</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">CFKVMO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-1666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Получение чистой целлюлозы из мискантуса с предельно высокой степенью полимеризации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pure cellulose with an ultra-high degree of polymerization from miscanthus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5480-7449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гисматулина</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gismatulina</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гисматулина Юлия Александровна, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>659322, г. Бийск, ул. Социалистическая, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya A. Gismatulina, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher</p><p>1, Sotsialisticheskaya St., Biysk, 659322</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julja.gismatulina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6599-1582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбатова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbatova</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбатова Полина Алексеевна, лаборант; магистрант</p><p>659322, г. Бийск, ул. Социалистическая, 1;</p><p>659305, г. Бийск, ул. Трофимова, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina A. Gorbatova, Laboratory Assistant; Master’s Student</p><p>1, Sotsialisticheskaya St., Biysk, 659322;</p><p>27, Trofimov St., Biysk, 659305</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1402plngorbatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-0815</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будаева</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budaeva</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Будаева Вера Владимировна, к.х.н., доцент, заведующий лабораторией, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>659322, г. Бийск, ул. Социалистическая, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera V. Budaeva, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Head of the Laboratory, Leading Researcher</p><p>1, Sotsialisticheskaya St., Biysk, 659322</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budaeva@ipcet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-6332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukhin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотухин Владимир Николаевич, к.т.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>659322, г. Бийск, ул. Социалистическая, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Zolotukhin, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Senior Researcher</p><p>1, Sotsialisticheskaya St., Biysk, 659322</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zolotukhin_vn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем химико-энергетических технологий СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт проблем химико-энергетических технологий СО РАН; Бийский технологический институт (филиал) Алтайского государственного технического университета им. И.И. Ползунова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Problems of Chemical and Energetic Technologies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Biysk Technological Institute, Polzunov Altai State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>198</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гисматулина Ю.А., Горбатова П.А., Будаева В.В., Золотухин В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гисматулина Ю.А., Горбатова П.А., Будаева В.В., Золотухин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gismatulina Y.A., Gorbatova P.A., Budaeva V.V., Zolotukhin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1666">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1666</self-uri><abstract><p>В связи с постоянным расширением областей применения нитратов целлюлозы требуются новые прекурсоры – высоковязкие образцы целлюлозы. Данное направление обусловлено тем, что высокая вязкость целлюлозы обеспечивает возможность получения целого ряда марок нитратов целлюлозы, востребованных различными областями применения в экономике и медицине. Мискантус гигантский является дешевым многолетним сырьем с высоким потенциалом для химической трансформации. В ходе проведенного исследования из образцов мискантуса гигантского с массовой долей целлюлозы 49,4–52,8%, выращенных в Московской, Калужской и Пензенской областях Российской Федерации, выделены образцы целлюлозы со степенью полимеризации в диапазоне 1600–1890. Выход образцов целлюлозы составил 34% в пересчете на сырье или 64% в пересчете на нативную целлюлозу. Полученные образцы целлюлозы характеризуются высоким качеством: массовая доля α-целлюлозы достигает 93,8–96,6%, при этом сумма нецеллюлозных компонентов составляет 2,90–4,22%. Сравнение полученных результатов с опубликованными данными о качестве целлюлозы из различных источников целлюлозосодержащего сырья указывает на лидирующую позицию мискантуса гигантского по степени полимеризации целлюлозы. Таким образом, установлена возможность получения из стеблей мискантуса гигантского качественной целлюлозы с предельно высокой степенью полимеризации 1890. Высокие значения массовой доли α-целлюлозы и степени полимеризации целлюлозы из отечественного мискантуса гигантского могут гарантировать необходимые прочность, термостабильность, пленкообразующую способность и сродство к белкам нитратов целлюлозы, причем аналогично импортной хлопковой целлюлозе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The expanding applications of cellulose nitrates require new precursors, such as high-viscosity cellulose materials. High viscosity enables the production of a wide range of cellulose nitrates grades demanded by various sectors in industry and medicine. In this regard, giant miscanthus is considered a low-cost perennial feedstock with high potential for chemical conversion. In this study, cellulose samples with a degree of polymerization of 1600–1890 were isolated from miscanthus (cellulose mass fraction of 49.4–52.8%) cultivated in the Moscow, Kaluga, and Penza regions of the Russian Federation. The yield of cellulose samples was 34% relative to the raw material (64% of native cellulose). The resulting cellulose samples exhibited high quality, with the mass fraction of α-cellulose reaching 93.8–96.6% and the non-cellulosic components accounting for 2.90–4.22%. A comparison with published data on the quality of cellulose from various raw materials indicates that giant miscanthus holds a leading position in terms of the degree of polymerization. Thus, this study demonstrates the feasibility of producing high-quality cellulose with an ultra-high degree of polymerization (up to 1890) from the stems of giant miscanthus. The high α-cellulose content and degree of polymerization of cellulose from domestic giant miscanthus ensure the necessary strength, thermal stability, film-forming ability, and protein affinity of cellulose nitrates, comparable to those of imported cotton cellulose.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мискантус гигантский</kwd><kwd>целлюлоза</kwd><kwd>получение целлюлозы</kwd><kwd>степень полимеризации</kwd><kwd>азотнокислый способ</kwd><kwd>нитраты целлюлозы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>giant miscanthus</kwd><kwd>cellulose</kwd><kwd>cellulose production</kwd><kwd>degree of polymerization</kwd><kwd>nitric acid pulping</kwd><kwd>cellulose nitrates</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-13-00107-П, https://rscf.ru/project/22-13-00107/.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of The Russian Science Foundation financially supported this research (grant no. 22-13-00107-P, https://rscf.ru/project/22-13-00107/).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kane J.L., Schartiger R.G., Daniels N.K., Freedman Z.B., McDonald L.M., Skousen J.G., et al. 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