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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2019-9-2-194-201</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концентрирование тория(IV) хелатообразующим сорбентом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Concentration of thorium(IV) by a chelating sorbent</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бахманова</surname><given-names>Ф. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bahmanova</surname><given-names>F. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Senior Researcher,</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fidan_chem@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Hajiyeva</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., профессор,</p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Professor,</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fidan_chem@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чырагов</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chyragov</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.х.н., профессор,</p><p>г. Баку</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Professor,</p><p>Baku</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fidan_chem@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бакинский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Baku State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бахманова Ф.Н., Гаджиева С.Р., Чырагов Ф.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бахманова Ф.Н., Гаджиева С.Р., Чырагов Ф.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bahmanova F.N., Hajiyeva S.R., Chyragov F.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/190">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/190</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучено комплексообразование тория(IV) с 2,3,4-тригидрокси-4¢-фторазобензолом (ТФАБ). Комплекс образуется сразу после смешивания компонентов. Соотношение реагирующих компонентов в комплексах установлено методами относительного выхода Старика – Барбанеля, сдвига равновесия и изомолярных серий. Образуется комплекс с молярным соотношением компонентов 1:2, максимальное светопоглощение комплекса наблюдается при 440 нм, молярный коэффициент поглощения – 1,80·104. Синтезирован новый сорбент, содержащий фрагменты п-аминосалициловой кислоты. Идентификация сорбентов проводилась методом ИК-спектроскопии. Сорбция изучалась в статических и динамических режимах. Исследованы оптимальные условия концентрирования. Величину сорбции и степень извлечения металла рассчитывали по их остаточной концентрации в растворе спектрофотометрическим методом. Результаты исследования показали, что максимальная сорбция сорбента наблюдается при pH = 4. В ходе предварительных кинетических экспериментов было установлено, что максимальная степень сорбции кадмия достигается за 2 ч и далее практически не изменяется. Влияние ионной силы раствора изучено фотометрическим методом. Торий(IV) сорбировали из растворов с ионной силой 0,1–1,4. Результаты исследования показали, что значительное уменьшение сорбции тория(IV) происходит в растворах с ионной силой более 0,2 М. Также было исследовано влияние концентрации металла на сорбцию. Получена изотерма сорбции тория синтезированным сорбентом. С ростом концентрации тория(IV) в растворе увеличивается количество сорбированного металла и достигает максимума при концентрации 1856 мг/л. Было исследовано влияние различных кислот (HClО4, H2SО4, HNО3, HCl) на десорбцию тория(IV) из сорбента: торий(IV) количественно десорбируется 2 М азотной кислотой. Степень извлечения ионов тория(IV) при оптимальных условиях превышает 95%. Проведенное исследование показало возможность использования матрицы сополимера малеинового ангидрида со стиролом, модифицированного п-аминосалициловой кислотой, для сорбционно-фотометрического определения тория(IV). После регенерации этот сорбент можно использовать повторно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyses complexation of thorium(IV) with 2,3,4-trihydroxy-4’-fluoroazobenzene. A complex is formed immediately after mixing the components. Their molar ratio (1:2) was established using the methods of Starik–Barbanel relative yield, equilibrium shift and isomolar series. The maximum light absorption of the complex is observed at 440 nm, with the molar absorption coefficient being equal to 1.80×104. In this work, we synthesised a new sorbent containing fragments of para-aminosalicylic acid. Identification of sorbents was carried out using IR spectroscopy. Sorption was studied in static and dynamic modes. The optimal conditions for concentration were investigated. The magnitude of the sorption and the degree of metal extraction was calculated from its residual concentration in the solution using a spectrophotometric method. Our results show that the maximum sorption is observed at pH = 4. In the course of preliminary kinetic experiments, it was found that the maximum sorption of cadmium is attained within 2 hours, remaining practically at the same level thereafter. The effect of the ionic strength of the solution was studied using the photometric method. Thorium(IV) was sorbed from solutions having an ionic strength of 0.1–1.4. It is shown that a significant decrease in the sorption of thorium(IV) occurs in solutions with an ionic strength of more than 0.2 M. The effect of metal concentration on sorption was also investigated. An isotherm of thorium sorption by the synthesised sorbent was constructed. An increased concentration of thorium(IV) in the solution leads to an increase in the amount of sorbed metal, with the maximum concentration being reached at 1856 mg/l. We also studied the effect of various acids (HClО4, H2SО4, HNО3, HCl) on the desorption of thorium(IV) from the sorbent: thorium(IV) was quantitatively desorbed by 2 M nitric acid. The degree of extraction of thorium ions (IV) under optimal conditions exceeds 95%. The study has revealed the possibility of using the matrix of a copolymer of maleic anhydride and styrene modified by para-aminosalicylic acid for sorption-photometric determination of thorium(IV). Following regeneration, this sorbent can be reused. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сорбент</kwd><kwd>сорбция</kwd><kwd>торий</kwd><kwd>спектрофотометрия</kwd><kwd>концентрирование</kwd><kwd>десорбция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sorbent</kwd><kwd>sorption</kwd><kwd>thorium</kwd><kwd>spectrophotometry</kwd><kwd>concentration</kwd><kwd>desorption</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hisham K.F., Saeyda A.T.A.E., Randa M.E., Shaimaa S. A. Developed spectrophotometric method for thorium determination in different Rosetta monazite concentrates using thorin dye // International Journal of Advanced Research. 2015. Vol. 3. Issue 7. P. 326–336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hisham K.F., Saeyda A.T.A.E., Randa M.E., Shaimaa S. A. 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