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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2019-9-2-277-287</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-200</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические рекомендации в использовании антител против дегидринов в агробиотехнологиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Guidelines for using antibodies against dehydrins in agrobiotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровский</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovskii</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе, </p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor, Vice-Director on Science,</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borovskii@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Biology), Researcher,</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">omaria-84@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондакова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., ведущий инженер,</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Biology), Leading Engineer,</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kondakova-marina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Biology), Senior Researcher,</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">knev73@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворова</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorova</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.б.н., ведущий научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher,</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">galina.g.suvor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уколова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukolova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Biology), Leading Researcher,</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федяева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedyaeva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.б.н., научный сотрудник,</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Biology), Researcher,</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fedyaeva.anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>277</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровский Г.Б., Иванова М.В., Кондакова М.А., Коротаева Н.Е., Суворова Г.Г., Уколова И.В., Федяева А.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровский Г.Б., Иванова М.В., Кондакова М.А., Коротаева Н.Е., Суворова Г.Г., Уколова И.В., Федяева А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovskii G.B., Ivanova M.V., Kondakova M.A., Korotaeva N.E., Suvorova G.G., Ukolova I.V., Fedyaeva A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/200">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/200</self-uri><abstract><p>Детекция уровня экспрессии дегидринов в растениях становится распространенным приемом в тестировании устойчивости растений к холоду, засухе, засоленности почвы или высокому содержанию в ней ионов тяжелых металлов. Наиболее простым способом оценки содержания дегидринов является использование специфических антител, при этом специфичность антител является критическим моментом. На основании опыта определения дегидринов у различных растительных объектов авторами данной статьи была поставлена задача – сравнить реакции с антителами реакционноспособных белков, полученных из трех наиболее доступных источников, оценить их специфичность. Сопоставимость детектируемых антителами белков по количеству и молекулярной массе была исследована на нескольких растительных объектах: 1) суммарный и термостабильный белок хвои сосны обыкновенной, 2) белок митохондрий гороха; 3) суммарный и термостабильный белок озимой пшеницы; 4) суммарный и термостабильный белок арабидопсиса. Во всех случаях использования антител наблюдали либо слабые, либо существенные различия в количестве и молекулярной массе детектируемых групп белков. Эти различия можно объяснить тремя возможными причинами: вариабельность К-сегмента, разные белки-носители, используемые производителями, и наличие общих реакционноспособных эпитопов у некоторых групп белков, не являющихся дегидринами. При анализе различий в количестве детектируемых групп при использовании антител от разных производителей установлено, что они минимальны у злаковых растений и становятся больше у двудольных и хвойных, причем наибольшее количество детектируемых групп отмечено у митохондрий гороха. Часть связывающихся с антителами групп белков определенно не является дегидринами. Упомянутые различия меньше у термостабильных белков. Таким образом, получение термостабильной фракции белков можно рекомендовать в качестве простой процедуры, повышающей уверенность в детекции дегидринов. Использование сравнения количества дегидринов в качестве меры относительной устойчивости различных растений не следует применять при сравнении эволюционно далеких друг от друга видов, поскольку реакционноспособность антител к дегидринам далеких друг от друга видов может существенно отличаться. В то же время этот метод может быть рекомендован в агробиологии для оценки на молекулярном уровне исходной или индуцированной устойчивости сортов растений одного и того же вида, либо родственных видов к замерзанию, засухе и другим неблагоприятным условиям, связанным с дефицитом воды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Detection of the expression levels of the dehydrin gene in plants is increasingly becoming a widespread technique for testing plant resistance to cold, drought, salinity or high heavy metal concentrations in soils. The simplest way to determine the content of dehydrins consists in using specific antibodies (antibody specificity is critical). The experience of dehydrin detection in various plants provided a basis for this work. In this study, we set out to compare the reactions of antibodies with reactive proteins derived from three most accessible sources, as well as to assess their specificity. The comparability of detected proteins in terms of their quantity and molecular weight was studied for several plants: 1) total and thermostable protein in scots pine needles; 2) mitochondrial protein in peas; 3) total and thermostable protein in winter wheat; 4) total and thermostable protein in arabidopsis. In all the cases, either slight or significant differences in the quantity and molecular weight of the detected protein groups were observed. These differences can be attributed to the three possible reasons: K-segment variability; different carrier proteins used by manufacturers; as well as the presence of shared reactive epitopes in some groups of proteins that are not dehydrins. The analysis of differences in the number of the groups detected using antibodies from different manufacturers reveals their amount to be minimal for cereal plants and becoming larger for dicotyledons and conifers. The largest number of the groups was detected in pea mitochondria. Some of the antibody-binding protein groups are definitely not dehydrins. The abovementioned differences are smaller for thermostable proteins. Thus, obtaining a thermostable protein fraction can be recommended as a simple procedure increasing the dehydrins detection level. The comparison of the dehydrin amounts should not be used as a measure of the relative plant resistance when comparing evolutionarily distant species, since the antibody reactivity to the dehydrins of distant species may differ significantly. At the same time, this method can be used in agrobiology for the molecular-level assessment of the initial or induced resistance of plant varieties (same or related species) to cold, drought, as well as other adverse conditions associated with water deficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дегидрины</kwd><kwd>устойчивость растений</kwd><kwd>вестерн-блоттинг</kwd><kwd>антитела</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dehydrins</kwd><kwd>plant resistance</kwd><kwd>western blot</kwd><kwd>antibodies</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при частичной финансовой поддержке РФФИ (проект N 18-54-00026).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galau G.A., Hughes D.W., Dure L. 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