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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2019-9-2-313-319</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-203</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ нефтяных и каменноугольных пеков методами ¹H и ¹³C ЯМР-спектроскопии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of petroleum and coal pitches using ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectroscopy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дошлов</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doshlov</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант,</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student,</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doshlov125@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.х.н., доцент,</p><p>г. Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Chemistry), Associate Professor,</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor-papa71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>313</fpage><lpage>319</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дошлов И.О., Ушаков И.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дошлов И.О., Ушаков И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Doshlov I.O., Ushakov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/203">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/203</self-uri><abstract><p>Нефтяные и каменноугольные пеки являются одним из важных источников сырья для производства углеродных материалов: электроугольных, жаро- и химостойких конструкционных изделий, металл-углеродных, углерод-углеродных композиционных материалов, графитированных электродов, самообжигающихся анодных масс, углеродных волокон, доменного и литейного кокса. Качество пеков определяется элементным и групповым составом, его структурой и физикохимическими свойствами. Наибольший интерес для оценки прогнозирования поведения пеков при переработке и свойств получаемой из них продукции представляет изучение молекулярного строения и группового состава органических компонентов пека и выявление влияния состава на практические свойства продукции. Представляемая работа посвящена исследованию группового состава двух нефтяных и двух каменноугольных пеков методами спектроскопии ЯМР высокого разрешения. Данные спектров ЯМР ¹Н и ¹³С позволяют оценивать состав пековой продукции без разделения на фракции, что в сочетании с точностью метода и скоростью записи спектров ЯМР ¹Н повышает экспрессность такого метода анализа. Совместное использование данных ЯМР ¹Н и ¹³С позволяет извлекать дополнительную информацию, по которой можно устанавливать корреляцию с физическими параметрами составов пеков. Вычисление параметра (Нар/Нал), соответствующего отношению интегральных интенсивностей сигналов от ароматических атомов водорода к алифатическим атомам водорода, позволяет использовать его в качестве структурной характеристики для конкретного образца. Для обеспечения корректного вклада в интегральную интенсивность сигналов спектры ЯМР ¹³С регистрировались в импульсной последовательности с подавлением спин-спинового взаимодействия с протонами только на период считывания данных для минимизации ядерного эффекта Оверхаузера. Релаксационная задержка между импульсами задавалась равной 10 с. Проведенное исследование нефтяных и каменноугольных пеков методом ЯМРспектроскопии показало достаточную информативность данных протонных спектров ЯМР, что может быть использовано при мониторинге технологического процесса производства пека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Petroleum and coal pitches are known to be among the most important sources of raw materials for the production of carbon materials, including electro-carbon, heat- and chemical-resistant structural products, metal-carbon and carbon-carbon composite materials, graphite electrodes, self-baking anode paste, carbon fibres, blast furnace and cupola coke. The quality of the pitches is determined by the elemental and group composition, as well as their structural and physical-chemical properties. The study of the molecular structure and group composition of the organic components of the pitch and the identification of the effect of the composition on the performance of the products is of great interest for assessing the prediction of the behaviour of pitches during processing and the properties of the products obtained from them. The present work is devoted to the study of the group composition of two petroleum and two coal pitches using high-resolution NMR spectroscopy. The data of the ¹H and ¹³C NMR spectra allow the composition of the pitch product to be estimated without separation into fractions, which, in turn, combined with the accuracy of the method and the recording speed of the ¹H NMR spectra, increases the rapidity of this method of analysis. The combination of ¹N and ¹³C NMR data allows additional information on the correlation of physical parameters and pitch composition to be established. The calculation of the (Har/Hal) parameter, corresponding to the ratio of the integral intensities of signals of aromatic and aliphatic hydrogen atoms, provides the possibility of using it as a structural characteristic for a particular sample. In order to ensure the correct contribution to the integral intensity of the signals, ¹³C NMR spectra were recorded in a pulse sequence with suppression of the spin-spin proton interaction only for the period of data reading for the purposes of minimising the nuclear Overhauser effect. The relaxation delay between pulses was set to 10 s. The study of petroleum and coal pitches using NMR spectroscopy showed the proton spectra of NMR data to be sufficiently informative and suitable for monitoring the technological process of pitch production.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефтяные пеки</kwd><kwd>каменноугольные пеки</kwd><kwd>ароматические соединения</kwd><kwd>ЯМР-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>ЯМР ¹³С</kwd><kwd>температура размягчения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>petroleum pitch</kwd><kwd>coal pitch</kwd><kwd>aromatic compounds</kwd><kwd>NMR spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>¹³С NMR</kwd><kwd>softening point</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morgan P. Carbon fibers and their composites. London: Taylor and Francis, 2005. 1200 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420028744</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morgan P. Carbon fibers and their composites. 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