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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2020-10-4-666-677</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение изменений физико-химических и микробиологических показателей полуфабриката из картофеля после электронной стерилизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of physicochemical changes and microbiological parameters of semi-finished potato products after electron-beam sterilization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дриль</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dril</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дриль Анастасия Александровна - старший преподаватель кафедры технологии и организации пищевых производств.</p><p>630073, Новосибирск, пр-т К. Маркса, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiia A. Dril - Senior Lecturer, Technology and Organization of Food Industries Department,</p><p>20, K. Marks Ave., Novosibirsk, 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drilnaska@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожников</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапожников Александр Николаевич - кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры технологии и организации пищевых производств.</p><p>630073, Новосибирск, пр-т К. Маркса, 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Sapozhnikov - Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Technology and Organization of Food Industries Department.</p><p>20, K. Marks Ave., Novosibirsk, 630073</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexnsk@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>666</fpage><lpage>677</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дриль А.А., Сапожников А.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дриль А.А., Сапожников А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dril A.A., Sapozhnikov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/481">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/481</self-uri><abstract><p>Одним из методов электронной стерилизации плодоовощных культур и сельскохозяйственной продукции является ионизирующее излучение, которое также называется бета-излучение. Оно способствует сохранению качества и безопасности многих видов сельскохозяйственных культур после их уборки и может быть использовано для обработки производимых из него полуфабрикатов. Целью работы явилось исследование влияния различных доз ионизирующего излучения (1, 3, 6 и 9 кГр) на вакуумированный очищенный и нарезанный картофель сорта Бел-лароза, обработанный аскорбиновой кислотой в концентрации 3, 6 и 9% с целью сохранения в нем после обработки нативного содержания витамина C и исходных структурно-механических свойств. Используемые для вакуумирования ПЭТ-пакеты не выделяют опасных и вредных примесей в агрессивной среде (9%-ом растворе аскорбиновой кислоты) и дозе облучения 9 кГр. Исследования органолептических, физико-химических и микробиологических показателей образцов полуфабриката из картофеля осуществлялось по стандартным методикам. Результаты исследований показали, что доза облучения 1 кГр не оказывает значительного влияния на показатели полуфабриката, но при этом и не способствует снижению числа микроорганизмов в нем. Доза 3 кГр также не оказывает значительного влияния на показатели полуфабриката, однако, снижение количества микроорганизмов уже более значительно. Доза облучения 6 кГр оказывает значительное воздействие на микробиологические показатели полуфабриката, в то же время при малых концентрациях аскорбиновой кислоты (3 и 6%) начинают ухудшаться органолептические показатели полуфабриката. При дозе облучения 9 кГр погибают практически все микроорганизмы и ухудшаются показатели полуфабриката вне зависимости от концентрации аскорбиновой кислоты. На основании проведенных исследований определены оптимальные дозы облучения полуфабриката из картофеля - 3 и 6 кГр, и оптимальная концентрация аскорбиновой кислоты - 9%, при которых показатели качества и безопасности полуфабриката сохраняются на протяжении 7 суток хранения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A popular method for electron-beam sterilization of agricultural products consists in their exposure to ionizing radiation, also called beta-radiation. Beta-radiation contributes to the preservation of the quality and safety of freshly harvested crops and can be used to disinfect semi-finished products. In this work, we aimed to study the effect of various doses of ionizing radiation (1, 3, 6 and 9 kGy) on vacuumized peeled and cut potatoes of the Bellarosa variety. Potato samples were treated with ascorbic acid at concentrations of 3, 6 and 9% in order to preserve the native content of vitamin C and the initial structural and mechanical properties. PET packages were used for evacuation, since this material emits no hazardous or harmful impurities in such aggressive environments as 9% ascorbic acid solution and 9 kGy radiation. Studies of organoleptic, physicochemical and microbiological parameters of semi-finished potato products were carried out using conventional methods. According to the obtained results, an irradiation dose of 1 kGy neither affects significantly the quality of a semi-finished potato product, nor contributes to a decrease in the number of pathogens. An irradiation dose of 3 kGy has no significant effect on the controlled parameters, although a decrease in the number of pathogens is observed. An irradiation dose of 6 kGy has a significant effect on the microbiological indicators; however, at low concentrations of ascorbic acid (3 and 6%), the organoleptic indicators of the studied semi-finished products begin to deteriorate. At a dose of 9 kGy, almost all microorganisms die, and the controlled parameters deteriorate regardless of the ascorbic acid concentration. It is concluded that the optimal irradiation doses for semi-finished potato products comprise 3 and 6 kGy. The optimal concentration of ascorbic acid was found to be 9%, at which the quality and safety indicators of semifinished potato products are preserved for 7 days of storage.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофель</kwd><kwd>овощной полуфабрикат</kwd><kwd>электронная стерилизация</kwd><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>сроки хранения</kwd><kwd>показатели качества</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potato</kwd><kwd>semi-finished vegetable product</kwd><kwd>electron-beam sterilization</kwd><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>shelf life</kwd><kwd>quality indicators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Санжарова Н.И., Молина А.А., Козьмин Г.В., Кобялко В.О. Радиационные агробиотехнологии: приоритетные направления развития и коммерциализации // Аграрная наука. 2016. N 1. 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