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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2021-11-1-26-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-531</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение логарифмических диаграмм  при оценке равновесных концентраций всех частиц в кислотно-основной системе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The application of logarithmic charts when evaluating the equilibrium concentrations of all particles  in acid-base systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танганов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanganov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Танганов Борис Бадмаевич, д.х.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела организации научных исследований </p><p>670013, г. Улан-Удэ, ул. Ключевская, 40а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris B. Tanganov, Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>40a, Kluchevskaya St., Ulan-Ude, 670013</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanganov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Восточно-Сибирский государственный университет технологий и управления</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East Siberian State University of Technology and Management</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Танганов Б.Б., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Танганов Б.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tanganov B.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/531">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/531</self-uri><abstract><p>До недавнего времени равновесные концентрации в кислотно-основных системах ввиду отсутствия иных приемлемых подходов изучались с привлечением метода измерения лишь рН раствора. В отношении неводных растворов данный метод не может быть использован. Известно, что на ионную силу раствора, являющуюся основополагающей составляющей при оценке коэффициента активности и термодинамической константы диссоциации электролита, оказывают влияние присутствующие в системе ионы, концентрация которых переменна в процессе взаимодействия в водных и в более сложных неводных растворах, значительно отличающихся своими физико-химическими свойствами (температура кипения, строение, диэлектрическая проницаемость, константа автопротолиза, сольватирующая способность, дипольный момент, вязкость и др.). Между тем для более объективных, более обоснованных оценок кислотно-основных взаимодействий помимо активности ионов водорода требуется корректный учет равновесных концентраций всех частиц в растворе, влияющих на ионную силу раствора. На основании известных за- кона действующих масс и уравнений, выражающих равновесные процессы, ионное произведение растворителя, электронейтральность и материальный баланс в растворе, выведены соответствующие уравнения и предложен метод, позволяющий учесть влияние концентраций всех частиц в системе (не только ионов водорода – рН), в немалой степени влияющих на свойства кислотно- основной равновесной системы. Данный метод также позволяет выразить зависимость равновесных концентраций всех участников процесса от состояния среды (исследуемого раствора), определяемой разными химическими и инструментальными методами в логарифмических координатах, дающих возможность непосредственной оценки равновесных концентраций всех присутствующих в системе частиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Until recently, due to the absence of other suitable approaches, equilibrium concentrations in acid-base systems have been studied exclusively by measuring the pH of a solution. However, this method can not be used for organic (non-aqueous) solvent solutions. It is known that the ionic strength of a solution, which is a fundamental component in assessing the activity coefficient and the thermodynamic dissociation constant of an electrolyte, is influenced by the ions present in the system. The concentration of these ions is variable during interactions in aqueous and more complex non-aqueous solutions, which differ significantly in their physicochemical properties (boiling temperature, structure, permittivity, autoprotolysis constant, solvating ability, dipole moment, viscosity, etc.). Meanwhile, in order to obtain more objective and valid estimates of acid-base interactions, in addition to the activity of hydrogen ions, appropriate account should be taken of the equilibrium concentrations of all particles in the solution, which affect its ionic strength. In this article, on the basis of the law of mass action and equations describing equilibrium processes, the ionic product of a solvent, electrical neutrality and material balance in a solution, the corresponding equations were derived and a method was proposed for considering the effect of the concentrations of all particles in the system (not only hydrogen ions – pH), significantly affecting the properties of acid-base equilibrium systems. The proposed method can also be used to obtain the dependence of the equilibrium concentrations of all process substances on the state of the medium (test solution), determined by various chemical and instrumental methods in logarithmic coordinates, which makes it pos-sible to directly assess the equilibrium concentra- tions of all particles present in the system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кислотно-основные системы</kwd><kwd>равновесные концентрации всех частиц</kwd><kwd>логарифмическая диаграмма</kwd><kwd>дифференцирующий растворитель</kwd><kwd>ацетон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acid-base systems</kwd><kwd>equilibrium concentrations of all particles</kwd><kwd>logarithmic chart</kwd><kwd>differentiating solvent</kwd><kwd>acetone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Танганов Б.Б. 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