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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2021-11-1-69-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-535</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние белого фосфора на клеточную морфологию и белковый профиль штаммов гриба Aspergillus niger</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of white phosphorus on the cellular morphology and protein profile of Aspergillus niger</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миндубаев</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mindubaev</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миндубаев Антон Зуфарович, к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>420111, г. Казань, ул. Лобачевского, 2/31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton Z. Mindubaev, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Senior Scientist</p><p>2/31, Lobachevsky St., Kazan, 420111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mindubaev@iopc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосимова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosimova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосимова Светлана Владимировна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>420008, г. Казань, ул. Кремлевская, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Fedosimova, Junior Researcher Interdisciplinary Center for Analytical Microscopy</p><p>18, Kremlevskaya St., Kazan, 420008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svtkuzn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорьева Татьяна Владимировна, к.б.н., старший научный сотрудник, директор Междисциплинарного центра протеомных исследований</p><p>420021, г. Казань, ул. Парижской Коммуны, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Grigoryeva, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Scientist, Director of Interdisciplinary Centre for Proteomic Research</p><p>9, Parizhskoi Kommuny St., Kazan, 420021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatabio@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Романова Валерия Александровна, младший научный сотрудник, Междисциплинарный центр протеомных исследований</p><p>420021, г. Казань, ул. Парижской Коммуны, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriia A. Romanova, Junior Researcher, Interdisciplinary Centre for Proteomic Research</p><p>9, Parizhskoi Kommuny St., Kazan, 420021</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avonamora-94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабаев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабаев Василий Михайлович, к.х.н., старший научный сотрудник, доцент, заведующий лабораторией физико- химического анализа</p><p>420088, г. Казань, ул. Академика Арбузова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasily M. Babaev, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Senior Scientist, Associate Professor, Head of Laboratory of Physicochemical Analysis</p><p>8, Arbuzov St., Kazan, 420088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">babaev-84@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузюрова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzyurova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бузюрова Даина Нурлановна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>420088, г. Казань, ул. Академика Арбузова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daina N. Buzyurova, Junior Researcher</p><p>8, Arbuzov St., Kazan, 420088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daina-i@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабынин</surname><given-names>Э. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babynin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бабынин Эдуард Викторович, к.б.н., доцент</p><p>420000, г. Казань, ул. Университетская, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Edward V. Babynin, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor</p><p>18, Universitetskaya St., Kazan, 42000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">edward.b67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадеева</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badeeva</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бадеева Елена Казимировна, к.х.н., научный сотрудник</p><p>Институт органической и физической химии им. А.Е. Арбузова КазНЦ РАН</p><p>420088, г. Казань, ул. Академика Арбузова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena K. Badeeva, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Researcher</p><p>8, Arbuzov St., Kazan, 420088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ybadeev.61@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минзанова</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minzanova</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минзанова Салима Тахиятулловна, к.т.н., доцент, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>420088, г. Казань, ул. Академика Арбузова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Salima T. Minzanova, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Senior Scientist</p><p>8, Arbuzov St., Kazan, 420088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minzanova@iopc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Миронова Любовь Геннадьевна, инженер-исследователь</p><p>420088, г. Казань, ул. Академика Арбузова, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov’ G. Mironova, Research Engineer</p><p>8, Arbuzov St., Kazan, 420088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironoval1963@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акосах</surname><given-names>Й. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akosah</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акосах Йав Абайе, аспирант</p><p>420000, г. Казань, ул. Университетская, 18</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaw A. Akosah, Postgraduate Student</p><p>18, Universitetskaya St., Kazan, 420000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akosah2005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaeva</surname><given-names>J. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караева Юлия Викторовна, к.т.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>420111, г. Казань, ул. Лобачевского, 2/31</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia V. Karaeva, Cand. Sci. (Engineering)</p><p>2/31, Lobachevsky St., Kazan, 420111</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julieenergy@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт энергетики и перспективных технологий ФИЦ «Казанский научный центр РАН»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Power Engineering and Advanced Technologies, FRC Kazan Scientific Center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Междисциплинарный центр «Аналитическая микроскопия», Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт фундаментальной медицины и биологии, Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт органической и физической химии им. А.Е. Арбузова КазНЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Kazan Scientific Center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт органической и физической химии им. А.Е. Арбузова КазНЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry,&#13;
&#13;
Kazan Scientific Center RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миндубаев А.З., Федосимова С.В., Григорьева Т.В., Романова В.А., Бабаев В.М., Бузюрова Д.Н., Бабынин Э.В., Бадеева Е.К., Минзанова С.Т., Миронова Л.Г., Акосах Й.А., Караева Ю.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миндубаев А.З., Федосимова С.В., Григорьева Т.В., Романова В.А., Бабаев В.М., Бузюрова Д.Н., Бабынин Э.В., Бадеева Е.К., Минзанова С.Т., Миронова Л.Г., Акосах Й.А., Караева Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mindubaev A.Z., Fedosimova S.V., Grigoryeva T.V., Romanova V.A., Babaev V.M., Buzyurova D.N., Babynin E.V., Badeeva E.K., Minzanova S.T., Mironova L.G., Akosah Y.A., Karaeva J.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/535">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/535</self-uri><abstract><p>Известна способность микроорганизмов легко приспосабливаться к любым условиям окружающего пространства, формируя специфические экосистемы, существующие в самых экстремальных средах. Белый фосфор является одним из самых опасных загрязнителей окружающей среды. Однако его широкое использование в различных отраслях промышленности и в военных целях создает возможность попадания данного токсиканта в окружающую среду. Ранее было показано, что некоторые микробные культуры адаптировались к присутствию в среде белого фосфора, окисляя его до фосфата и используя в качестве источника биогенного макроэлемента. В предыдущих исследованиях нами впервые была продемонстрирована биодеградация белого фосфора штаммами плесневого гриба Aspergillus niger. Тем не менее, важной задачей является изучение механизмов устойчивости гриба к столь токсичному веществу. Таких механизмов может быть несколько, в том числе наиболее вероятны: клеточная стенка гриба является барьером на пути проникновения белого фосфора в клетку, в таком случае в ответ на воздействие токсиканта должен наблюдаться рост толщины клеточной стенки; механизм, связанный с экспрессией генов стресса и выработкой грибом белков, участвующих в обезвреживании токсикантов, в том числе белого фосфора. Помимо этого белый фосфор вызывает общую активацию метаболизма, сопровождающуюся ростом числа и размеров митохондрий в клетках. Возможно, продуцируемые митохондриями активные формы кислорода участвуют в детоксикации белого фосфора и продуктов его превращений. Проведенные микроскопические и протеомные исследования подтвердили наличие рассмотренных механизмов устойчивости.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Microorganisms are known for their ability to adapt easily to any environment, forming specific ecosystems capable of surviving in harsh media. White phosphorus is one of the most dangerous and toxic pollutants, whose widespread use for various industrial and military purposes creates conditions for environmental pollution. It has previously been shown that some microbial cultures can adapt to the presence of white phosphorus in the environment, oxidizing it to a phosphate and then using it as a source of biogenic macronutrients. In prior studies, we have demonstrated the possibility of white phosphorus biodegradation by the fungal strains of Aspergillus niger. However, it is important to study the resistance of this species to such a toxic substance as white phosphorus. There may be several probable mechanisms, including the following: the cell wall of the fungus is a barrier to the penetration of white phosphorus into the cell, in which case an increase in the thickness of the cell wall should be observed in response to the impact of the toxicant; a mechanism associated with the expression of stress genes and the production of proteins involved in the disposal of toxins, including white phosphorus. In addition, white phosphorus causes an overall activation of metabolism, accompanied by an increase in the number and size of mitochondria in the cells. It is likely that the active forms of oxygen produced by mitochondria are involved in the detoxification of both white phosphorus and its transformation products. Microscopic and proteomic studies have confirmed the presence of the above-mentioned resistance mechanisms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>белый фосфор</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus niger</kwd><kwd>биодеградация</kwd><kwd>электронная микроскопия</kwd><kwd>протеомный анализ</kwd><kwd>двумерный электрофорез</kwd><kwd>масс-спектрометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>white phosphorus</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus niger</kwd><kwd>biodegradation</kwd><kwd>electron microscopy</kwd><kwd>proteomic analysis</kwd><kwd>two-dimensional electrophoresis</kwd><kwd>mass spectrometry</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Фонду содействия инновациям за финансовую поддержку проекта № С1-34299. Просвечивающая электронная микроскопия проводились на базе Междисциплинарного центра «Аналитическая микроскопия» Казанского (Приволжского) федерального университета. Масс-спектрометрические исследования проведены в распределенном коллективном спектро-аналитическом Центре изучения строения, состава и свойств веществ и материалов Института органической и физической химии им. А.Е. Арбузова КазНЦ РАН.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their appreciation to the Innovation Assistance Fund for their financial support for the Project C1-34299. Transmission electron microscopy was carried out on the basis of the Interdisciplinary Centre "Analytic Microscopy" of the Kazan (Volga) Federal University. Mass spectrometric studies were conducted at the distributed Collective Spectro-Analytical Centre for the Study of the Structure, Composition and Properties of Substances and Materials of the Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry of the Kazan Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wackett L.P. The metabolic pathways of biodegradation // The Prokaryotes. 2013. Vol. 2. P. 383–393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wackett LP. The metabolic pathways of biodegradation. The Prokaryotes. 2013;2:383–393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meckenstock R.U., Elsner M., Griebler C., Lueders T., Stumpp C., Aamand J., et al. 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