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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2021-11-2-187-194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-597</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CHEMICAL SCIENCES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анодное поведение сплава Zn0.5Al, легированного молибденом, в кислых, нейтральных и щелочных средах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anodic behaviour of Zn0.5Al doped with molybdenum in acidic, neutral and alkaline media</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Обидов</surname><given-names>З. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Obidov</surname><given-names>Z. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обидов Зиёдулло Рахматович – доктор химических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>734063, Душанбе, ул. Айни, 299/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ziyodullo R. Obidov - Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Assistant Professor, Chief Researcher, V.I. Nikitin Institute of Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.</p><p>299/2, Ayni St., Dushanbe, 734063.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">z.r.obidov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иброхимов</surname><given-names>П. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibrohimov</surname><given-names>P. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иброхимов Пайрав Рустамович – соискатель.</p><p>734063, Душанбе, ул. Айни, 299/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pairav R. Ibrohimov - Applicant, V.I. Nikitin Institute of Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.</p><p>299/2, Ayni St., Dushanbe, 734063.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahimov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахимов Фируз Акбарович - старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>734063, Душанбе, ул. Айни, 299/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Firuz A. Rahimov - Senior Scientific, V.I. Nikitin Institute of Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.</p><p>299/2, Ayni St., Dushanbe, 734063.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганиев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganiev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганиев Изатулло Наврузович - доктор химических наук, профессор, академик АН Республики Таджикистан, заведующий лабораторией коррозионностойких материалов,</p><p>734063, Душанбе, ул. Айни, 299/2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Izatullo N. Ganiev - Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Professor, Academician of Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Head of the Laboratory of Corrosion-resistant Materials, V.I. Nikitin Institute of Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan.</p><p>299/2, Ayni St., Dushanbe, 734063.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии им. В.И. Никитина АН Республики Таджикистан</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Nikitin Institute of Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>187</fpage><lpage>194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Обидов З.Р., Иброхимов П.Р., Рахимов Ф.А., Ганиев И.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Обидов З.Р., Иброхимов П.Р., Рахимов Ф.А., Ганиев И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Obidov Z.R., Ibrohimov P.R., Rahimov F.A., Ganiev I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/597">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/597</self-uri><abstract><p>Приведены результаты потенциоДинамического исследования анодного поведения цинкового сплава Zn0,5Al, легированного молибденом в кислых (0,1 М, рН = 1; 0,01 М, рН = 2; 0,001 М, рН = 3), нейтральных (0,03, 0,3, 3%; рН = 7) и щелочных (0,001 М, рН = 10; 0,01 М, рН = 11; 0,1 М, рН = 12) средах электролитов HCl, NaCl и NaOH. В потенциодинамическом режиме со скоростью развертки электродного потенциала 2 мВ/с выявлено, что Для всех образцов сплавов Zn0.5Al-Mo, содержащих от 0,01 До 1,0% масс. молибдена, наблюдается смещение потенциалов коррозии, питтингообразования и репассивации, причем в кислых и щелочных средах происходит смещение в область отрицательных значений, в нейтральной среде - в область положительных значений. Установлено, что при повышении концентрации электролитов рассматриваемые потенциалы значительно смещаются в область отрицательных значений во всех средах - кислых, нейтральных и щелочных. Данная зависимость связана с особенностями механизма анодного растворения сплавов по мере формирования оксидной пленки на их поверхности. Показана важная роль зависимости стационарного потенциала свободной коррозии сплавов от времени в установлении пассивности поверхности в кислых, нейтральных и щелочных средах. Определено, что цинковые сплавы, легированные молибденом, устойчивы к питтинговой коррозии во всех исследованных средах. Особенно высокой оказывается устойчивость в кислой (0,001 М), нейтральной (0,03%) и щелочной (0,001 М) средах электролитов HCl, NaCl и NaOH. Показано благоприятное влияние молибдена на анодное поведение цинкового сплава Zn0.5Al и повышение коррозионной стойкости сплавов в целом. Скорость коррозии легированных (0,01-1,0% масс.) молибденом сплавов в 2-2,5 раза меньше, чем у нелегированного сплава Zn0.5Al. Предложенные составы сплавов Zn0.5Al-Mo могут использоваться в качестве протекторов для защиты от коррозии стальных изделий и конструкций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of a potentiodynamic study of the anodic behaviour of Zn0.5Al doped with molybdenum in the acidic (0.1 M, pH = 1; 0.01 M, pH = 2; 0.001 M, pH = 3), neutral (0.03, 0.3, 3%, pH = 7) and alkaline (0.001 M, pH = 10; 0.01 M, pH = 11; 0.1 M, pH = 12) media of HCl, NaCl and NaOH electrolytes. In the potentiodynamic mode with an electrode potential sweep rate of 2 mV/s, all Zn0.5Al-Mo samples containing from 0.01 to 1.0 wt% of molybdenum demonstrated a shift in the potentials of corrosion, pitting formation and repassivation. These potentials shift towards negative values in acidic and alkaline media, while shifting to positive values in a neutral medium. It was established that an increase in the concentration of electrolytes led to a shift of all the considered potentials towards negative values in all media - acidic, neutral and alkaline. This dependence is associated with the specific features of the process of anodic dissolution of alloys during the formation of an oxide film on their surface. The significance of the dependence of the stationary potential of free corrosion of alloys on time for establishing the passivity of surfaces in acidic, neutral and alkaline media was shown. It was determined that zinc alloys doped with molybdenum are resistant to pitting corrosion in all the investigated media. This resistivity is particularly high in acidic (0.001 M), neutral (0.03%) and alkaline (0.001 M) media of HCl, NaCl and NaOH electrolytes. The favourable effect of molybdenum on both the anodic behaviour of Zn0.5Al and the overall increase in the corrosion resistance of alloys was demonstrated. In comparison with undoped Zn0.5Al alloys, the corrosion rate of alloys doped with molybdenum (0.01-1.0 wt%) is 2-2.5 times lower. The proposed compositions of Zn0.5Al-Mo alloys can be used as noncorrosive coatings for steel products.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сплав Zn0.5Al с молибденом</kwd><kwd>кислая</kwd><kwd>нейтральная и щелочная среды</kwd><kwd>потенциалы коррозии и питтингообразования</kwd><kwd>потенциодинамическое исследование</kwd><kwd>скорость коррозии</kwd><kwd>анодное поведение сплавов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>molybdenum-doped Zn0.5Al alloys</kwd><kwd>acidic</kwd><kwd>neutral and alkaline medium</kwd><kwd>corrosion and pitting potential</kwd><kwd>potentiodynamic study</kwd><kwd>corrosion rate</kwd><kwd>anodic behaviour of alloys</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виткин А.И., Тейндл И.И. 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