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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2021-11-2-272-280</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-604</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние протатранов на всхожесть семян пшеницы и тритикале после их длительного хранения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of protatranes on the germination of wheat and triticale seeds after their long-term storage</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филипенко</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filipenko</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филипенко Галина Ивановна – кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующая лабораторией длительного хранения генетических ресурсов растений.</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Filipenko - Cand. Sci. (Agricultural Sciences), Leading Researcher, Head of the Laboratory for Long-Term Storage of Plant Genetic Resources, Federal Research Center, N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR).</p><p>42, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.filipenko@vir.nw.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адамович</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adamovich</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адамович Сергей Николаевич - доктор химических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei N. Adamovich - Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Leading Researcher, A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry SB RAS.</p><p>1, Favorsky St., Irkutsk, 664033.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mir@irioch.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оборина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oborina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оборина Елизавета Николаевна – кандидат химических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta N. Oborina - Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Senior Researcher, A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry SB RAS.</p><p>1, Favorsky St., Irkutsk, 664033.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oborina@irioch.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розенцвейг</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozentsveig</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Розенцвейг Игорь Борисович – доктор химических наук, доцент, заместитель директора по научной работе, ИрИХ СО РАН; профессор кафедры теоретической и прикладной органической химии и полимеризационных процессов, ИГУ.</p><p>664033, Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1; 664003, Иркутск, ул. К. Маркса, 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor B. Rozentsveig - Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Associate Professor, Deputy Director for Research, A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry SB RAS; Professor, Department of Theoretical and Applied Organic Chemistry and Polymerization Processes, Irkutsk State University.</p><p>1, Favorsky St., Irkutsk, 664033, 1, K. Marks St., Irkutsk, 664003.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_roz@irioch.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафина</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safina</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафина Гузель Фаридуновна – кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник.</p><p>190000, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Морская, 42.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guzel F. Safina - Cand. Sci. (Biology), Senior Researcher, Federal Research Center N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR).</p><p>42, Bolshaya Morskaya St., St. Petersburg, 190000.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.safina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Всероссийский институт генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (ВИР)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский институт химии им. А.Е. Фаворского СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский институт химии им. А.Е. Фаворского СО РАН; Иркутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, SB RAS; Irkutsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>272</fpage><lpage>280</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филипенко Г.И., Адамович С.Н., Оборина Е.Н., Розенцвейг И.Б., Сафина Г.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филипенко Г.И., Адамович С.Н., Оборина Е.Н., Розенцвейг И.Б., Сафина Г.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filipenko G.I., Adamovich S.N., Oborina E.N., Rozentsveig I.B., Safina G.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/604">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/604</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - исследование химических соединений ряда протатранов в качестве биостимуляторов всхожести пшеницы и тритикале после длительного хранения их семян, что обусловлено необходимостью восстановления всхожести уникальных образцов зерновых культур из коллекции Всероссийского института генетических ресурсов растений им. Н.И. Вавилова (Санкт-Петербург). В качестве объекта исследований использовали семена разных лет репродукции, имеющие разную исходную всхожесть, а также семена с исходно высокой всхожестью и подвергнутые ускоренному старению. Опыты велись в присутствии физиологически активных нетоксичных соединений - протатранов 2-Me-C6H4OCH2COO-• HN+(СН2СН2ОН)3 (1) и 4-Cl-C6H4SCH2COO-•. HN+(СН2СН2ОН)3 (2), в широком диапазоне концентраций (1•10-2-1•10-9 М). На первом этапе исследовано действие протатрана 1 на всхожесть мягкой яровой пшеницы. Наблюдали, что под влиянием соединения 1 в концентрациях от 10-4 до 10-9 М всхожесть семян повышалась на 8,7-20,0%, а энергии прорастания - на 4,7-8,0%. Использование протатрана 1 в более высокой концентрации (10-2 М) приводило к снижению всхожести. Далее были проведены опыты на трех образцах семян мягкой озимой пшеницы, хранившихся в течение 52 лет и имевших всхожесть 19-26%. Экспозиция семян в течение 20 ч в водных растворах соединения 1 концентрации 5 • 10-7-10-9 М приводила к повышению всхожести на 3,7-10,0%. Наилучший стимулирующий эффект давала концентрация 5 • 10-7 М. На следующем этапе работы использовали семена, имеющие высокую исходную всхожесть (86-96%), но подвергнутые процедуре ускоренного старения. Обработка таких образцов протатраном 1 в концентрации 10-6 и 10-4 М менее эффективна: энергия прорастания и всхожесть не изменялись или увеличивались незначительно (на 3,5 и 7,5% соответственно). Аналогично осуществляли обработку семян тритикале протатранами 1 и 2 в концентрации 5 • 10-7 М. Показано, что действие соединений 1 и 2 приводит к увеличению всхожести на 3-7% и выраженному повышению энергии прорастания на 7-45%. При дальнейшей оптимизации процесса и выборе наиболее активных протатранов описанный здесь подход может обеспечить значимое восстановление всхожести семян.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article studies the chemical compounds of a number of protatranes as biostimulants of the germination of wheat and triticale seeds after their long-term storage. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to restore the germination of unique samples of grain crops from the collection of the N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) (Saint Petersburg). The research objects were the seeds of different years of reproduction with various levels of original germination, as well as those with an initially high germination and subjected to accelerated aging. The experiments were conducted in the presence of the following physiologically active non-toxic protatranes 2-Me-C6H4OCH2COO- • HN+(CH2CH2OH)3 (1) and 4-Cl-C6H4SCH2COO-•HN+(CH2CH2OH)3 (2) across a wide range of concentrations (1•10-2 – 1•10-9M). At the first stage, the effect of protatrane 1 on the germination of soft spring wheat was investigated. It was observed that, under the influence of protatrane 1 at concentrations from 10-4 to 10-9 M, the seed germination and the germination energy increased by 8.7-20.0% and 4.7-8.0%, respectively. The use of protatrane 1 at higher concentrations (10-2M) resulted in a decrease in germination. Subsequently, experiments were carried out on 3 samples of soft winter wheat seeds stored for 52 years and having the germination of 19-26%. The 20-hour exposure of seeds to water solutions of protatrane 1 at concentrations of 5 • 10-7-10-9 M increased their germination by 3.7-10.0%. The best stimulating effect was achieved at a concentration of 5 • 10-7 M. At the next stage, the seeds with a high original germination (86-96%) and subjected to accelerated aging were investigated. The treatment of such samples with protatrane 1 at concentrations of 10-6 and 10-4 M turned out to be less effective: the germination and its energy either remained the same or increased insignificantly (by 3.5% and 7.5%, respectively). The treatment of triticale seeds with pro-tatranes 1 and 2 at a concentration of 5 • 10-7 M was carried out in a similar manner. It was shown that the action of protatranes 1 and 2 led to an increase in the germination by 3-7% and a significant increase in the germination energy by 7-45%. By further optimising the production process and selecting the most active protatranes, the described approach can provide for a significant recovery of seed germination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>семена</kwd><kwd>пшеница</kwd><kwd>тритикале</kwd><kwd>биостимуляторы</kwd><kwd>протатраны</kwd><kwd>хранение</kwd><kwd>всхожесть</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seeds</kwd><kwd>wheat</kwd><kwd>triticale</kwd><kwd>biostimulants</kwd><kwd>protatranes</kwd><kwd>storage</kwd><kwd>germination</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания согласно тематическому плану ВИР по проекту N 0662-2019-0006 «Поиск, поддержание жизнеспособности и раскрытие потенциала наследственной изменчивости мировой коллекции зерновых и крупяных культур ВИР для развития оптимизированного генбанка и рационального использования в селекции и растениеводстве».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out within the framework of the state assignment in accordance with the VIR's thematic plan for project no. 0662-2019-0006 “Search, viability maintenance and the discovery of the potential of hereditary variability of the VIR world collection of grains and cereals for the development of the optimised gene bank and rational use in breeding and crop production.”  The synthesis of protatranes was carried out using the facilities of the Baikal Analytical Centre for Collective Use of the SB RAS. The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Fund for Basic Research (RFBR) and the Government of the Irkutsk Region as a part of the scientific project no. 20-43-380001.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сафина Г.Ф., Филипенко Г.И. Влияние гетероауксина и янтарной кислоты на всхожесть семян пшеницы после их длительного хранения // Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. 2018. N 11-1 (77). С. 143-147. https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2018.77.11.027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Safina GF, Filipenko GI. Effect of heteroauxin and amber acid on germinating ability of wheat seeds after their durable storage. 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