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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2022-12-2-268-278</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-811</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние высокой инфекционной нагрузки бактериального возбудителя кольцевой гнили картофеля на изменение уровней пероксида водорода и цАМФ в трансгенных растениях картофеля in vitro с повышенным содержанием эндогенного пероксида водорода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of the high infectious load of the causal agent of bacterial ring rot of potatoes on variations in hydrogen peroxide and cAMP levels in transgenic potato plants in vitro with increased contents of endogenous hydrogen peroxide</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломоватская</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomovatskaya</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Л. А. Ломоватская, д.б.н., главный научный сотрудник</p><p>664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia A. Lomovatskaya, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher132, Lermontov St., 664033, Irkutsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-9271</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филинова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filinova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Н. В. Филинова, к.б.н., научный сотрудник664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132; 664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Фаворского, 1,</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Filinova, Cand. Sci. (Biology), Researcher, Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, SB RAS, A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, SB RAS</p><p>1, Favorsky St., Irkutsk, 664033;132, Lermontov St., 664033, Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Filinova@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-6244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А. С. Романенко, д.б.н., главный научный сотрудник664033, г. Иркутск, ул. Лермонтова, 132</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly S. Romanenko, Dr. Sci. (Biology), Chief Researcher,Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry</p><p>132, Lermontov St., 664033, Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rom@sifibr.irk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский институт химии им. А. Е. Фаворского СО РАН; Сибирский институт физиологии и биохимии растений СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry; A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>268</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ломоватская Л.А., Филинова Н.В., Романенко А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ломоватская Л.А., Филинова Н.В., Романенко А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lomovatskaya L.A., Filinova N.V., Romanenko A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/811">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/811</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключалась в изучении влияния различной по интенсивности инфекционной нагрузки возбудителя кольцевой гнили картофеля (Clavibacter michiganensis sps. sepedonicus) на содержание пероксида водорода и цАМФ в растениях картофеля in vitro 3-х трансгенных линий сорта Скарб: линия L17.2 – растения, трансформированные нативным геном глюкозооксидазы gox из высокоактивного грибного штамма Penicillium funiculosum 46.1, линия М7.3 – растения, трансформированные модифицированным геном gox-mod, и линия Pb14.10 – растения, трансформированные вектором без целевого гена. К исследованию привлекали также нетрансгенные растения того же сорта (среднеустойчивый к Cms), Луговской (устойчивый к Cms) и Лукьяновский (восприимчивый к Cms). При инфицировании Cms (0,2х108 кл/мл) динамика уровня цАМФ и Н2О2 свидетельствовала о сбалансированном системном сигнале «корень–стебель». Титр Cms (2х108кл/мл) вызывал системное увеличение концентрации Н2О2 в органах почти всех вариантов растений, но системное увеличение уровня цАМФ возникало только у сорта Луговской. У всех трансгенных линий уровень цАМФ оставался на уровне контроля, что сопровождалось как локальными, так и обширными некрозами. Вероятно, у растений трансгенных линий картофеля изменение качества ответных защитных реакций (обширные некрозы наряду с локальными) связано со слишком высоким базовым уровнем эндогенного пероксида водорода и дисбалансом в уровне цАМФ. Тем не менее введение гена gox в растения картофеля повышает их устойчивость к инфицированию высоким титром Cms.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Effects of the infectious load of the causal agent Clavibacter michiganensis sps. Sepedonicus (Cms) of ring rot of potatoes on hydrogen peroxide and cAMP levels in potato plants in vitro were studied on three transgenic lines of the Scarb cultivar: line L17.2 – plants transformed with the native gene of glucose oxidase gox from the highly active fungal strain Penicillium funiculosum 46.1; line M7.3 – plants transformed with the modified gene gox-mod; and line Pb14.10 – plants transformed with a vector without a target gene. In addition, non-transgenic plants of the same cultivar (medium resistant against Cms), Lugovskaya (resistant against Cms) and Lukyanovsky (susceptible to Cms) were examined. In the plants infected with Cms (0.2х108 cells/ml), the dynamics of cAMP and Н2О2 indicated a balanced system signal “root–stem”. The Cms titre (2х108cells/ml) caused a systemic increase in the concentration of Н2О2 in the organs of almost all plant cultivars; however, a systemic increase in the level of cAMP occurred only in the Lugovskaya cultivar. In all the studied transgenic lines, cAMP levels remained at the control level, accompanied by both local and extensive necrosis. In transgenic potato lines, the observed decrease in protective responses (both local and extensive necrosis) is likely to be associated with an extremely high baseline level of endogenous hydrogen peroxide and an imbalance in cAMP levels. The introduction of the gox gene into potato plants was found to increase their resistance against high Cms titres.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>картофель in vitro</kwd><kwd>gox ген – ген глюкозооксидазы</kwd><kwd>пероксид водорода</kwd><kwd>цАМФ</kwd><kwd>Clavibacter michiganensis sps. sepedonicus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potatoes in vitro</kwd><kwd>gox gene – glucose oxidase gene</kwd><kwd>hydrogen peroxide</kwd><kwd>cAMP</kwd><kwd>Clavibacter michiganensis sps. sepedonicus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кочетов А. В., Шумный В. К. Трансгенные растения как генетические модели для изучения функций генов растений // Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции. 2016. Т. 20. N 4. С. 475–481. https://doi.org/10.18699/VJ16.179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kochetov A. V., Shumny V. K. 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