<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2022-12-2-279-290</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Макромолекулярный состав инулина различного происхождения в концентрированном растворе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Macromolecular composition of inulins of various origin in concentrated solution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4881-6944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашуров</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashurov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А. И. Ашуров, научный сотрудник734065, г. Душанбе, ул. Айни, 299/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ashurboi I. Ashurov, Researcher</p><p>299/2, Aini St., 734063, Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ashurboy_1593@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-6297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерова</surname><given-names>З. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherova</surname><given-names>Z. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>З. У. Шерова, докторант лаборатории химии высокомолекулярных соединений734065, г. Душанбе, ул. Айни, 299/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zamira U. Sherova, Doctoral Student, Laboratory of Chemistry of Biopolymers</p><p>299/2, Aini St., 734063, Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sh.zamira_95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-2451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насриддинов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasriddinov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>А. С. Насриддинов, к.х.н., докторант734065, г. Душанбе, ул. Айни, 299/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abubakr S. Nasriddinov, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Doctoral Student</p><p>299/2, Aini St., 734063, Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surayo.usmanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-7699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усманова</surname><given-names>С.Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmanova</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>С. Р. Усманова, к.х.н., ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории химии высокомолекулярных соединений734065, г. Душанбе, ул. Айни, 299/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surayo R. Usmanova, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Leading Researcher</p><p>299/2, Aini St., 734063, Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surayo.usmanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8845-1778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Икроми</surname><given-names>Х. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ikromi</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Х. И. Икроми, к.х.н., ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>734061, г. Душанбе, ул. Н. Карабоева, 63/6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khurshed I. Ikromi, Cand. Sci. (Chemistry), Leading Researcher</p><p>63/6, Karabaev St., 734061, Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">x_teshaev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-2229</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухидинов</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhidinov</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>З. К. Мухидинов, д.х.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории химии высокомолекулярных соединений</p><p>734065, г. Душанбе, ул. Айни, 299/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zainiddin K. Muhidinov, Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>299/2, Aini St., 734063, Dushanbe</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zainy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химии им. В. И. Никитина Национальной академии наук Республики Таджикистан</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. I. Nikitin Institute of Chemistry, National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский технологический университет</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Technological University of Tajikistan</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ашуров А.И., Шерова З.У., Насриддинов А.С., Усманова С.R., Икроми Х.И., Мухидинов З.К., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ашуров А.И., Шерова З.У., Насриддинов А.С., Усманова С., Икроми Х.И., Мухидинов З.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ashurov A.I., Sherova Z.U., Nasriddinov A.S., Usmanova S.R., Ikromi K.I., Muhidinov Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/812">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/812</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе представлены исследования молекулярно-массового распределения инулина разного происхождения с целью дальнейшего изучения механизма их самоорганизации в концентрированном растворе. Посредством доступного метода турбидиметрического титрования на основе интегральных и дифференциальных кривых молекулярно-массового распределения рассматривались следующие образцы инулина: коммерческого из топинамбура (А), экспериментального из топинамбура (В) и экспериментального из цикория (С). Обнаружено, что у образцов инулина А и В присутствуют 3 макромолекулярные фракции (изоформы), которые в отдельности имеют узкое молекулярно-массовое распределение. С увеличением концентрации инулина в растворе происходит самоорганизация макромолекул, что приводит к более мутному раствору в точке максимума и появлению новых изоформ. С увеличением концентрации полимера в инулине А наблюдается рост агрегатов для изоформы 3 и 5, в инулине В, наоборот, происходит растворение агрегатов и превращение изоформ из высокой в низкие молекулярные массы. В образце инулина С все 4 изоформы инулина выделяются отчетливо. По результатам исследования взаимодействия макромолекул в концентрированном растворе можно сделать вывод, что метод турбидиметрического титрования вполне может дополнить дорогостоящие методы определения молекулярно-массового распределения полимеров: высокоэффективную эксклюзионную жидкостную хроматографию, ультрацентрифугирование, светорассеивание и другие современные методы. Исследование свойств уникальных по структуре инулинов может значительно расширить спектр их применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A research study into the molecular weight distribution of inulins of various origin was conducted to elucidate the mechanism of their self-organization in concentrated solutions. Using the conventional turbidimetric titration method based on integral and differential molecular weight distribution curves, the following inulin samples were examined: commercial girasol (A), experimental girasol (B) and experimental chicory (C). Inulin A and B samples were found to include three macromolecular fractions (isoforms), each exhibiting a narrow molecular weight distribution. An increase in inulin concentration in the solution leads to selforganization of macromolecules, resulting in a more turbid solution at the point of maximum and the appearance of new isoforms. An increase in polymer concentration in inulin A leads to an increase in the aggregates of isoforms 3 and 5. Conversely, in inulin B, aggregates dissolve making isoforms convert from high- to low molecular weights. In inulin C, all four inulin isoforms are clearly represented. An analysis of the interaction of macromolecules in a concentrated solution confirmed the applicability of turbidimetric titration for determining the molecular weight distribution of polymers, along with such costly procedures, as highperformance size exclusion liquid chromatography, ultracentrifugation and light scattering. Research into the properties of unique inulins may significantly expand the range of their practical application.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инулин</kwd><kwd>изоформы</kwd><kwd>турбидиметрическое титрование</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-массовое распределение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inulin</kwd><kwd>isoforms</kwd><kwd>turbidimetric titration</kwd><kwd>molecular weight distribution</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wan X., Guo H., Liang Y., Zhou C., Liu Z., Li K., et al. The physiological functions and pharmaceutical applications of inulin: a review // Carbohydrfte Polymers. 2020. Vol. 246. P. 116589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wan X., Guo H., Liang Y., Zhou C., Liu Z., Li K., et al. The physiological functions and pharmaceutical applications of inulin: a review. Carbohydrfte Polymers. 2020;246:116589. https://doi.org/10.10 16/j.carbpol.2020.116589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afinjuomo F., Abdella S., Youssef S. H., Song Y., Garg S. Inulin and its application in drug delivery // Pharmaceuticals. 2021. Vol. 14. P. 855. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph14090855.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afinjuomo F., Abdella S., Youssef S. H., Song Y., Garg S. Inulin and its application in drug delivery. Pharmaceuticals. 2021;14:855. https://doi.org/10. 3390/ph14090855.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сербаева Э. Р., Якупова А. Б., Магасумова Ю. Р., Фархутдинова К. А., Ахметова Г. Р., Кулуев Б. Р. Инулин: природные источники, особенности метаболизма в растениях и практическое применение // Биомика. 2020. Т. 12. N. 1. С. 57–79. https://doi.org/10.31301/2221-6197.bmcs.2020-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serbaeva E. R., Yakupova A. B., Magasumova Yu. R., Farkhutdinova K. A., Akhmetova G. R., Kuluev B. R. Inulin: natural sources, features of metabolism in plants and practical application. Biomika = Biomics. 2020;12(1):57-79. (In Russian). https:// doi.org/10.31301/2221-6197.bmcs.2020-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carlson J. L., Erickson J. M., Lloyd B. B., Slavin J. L. Health effects and sources of prebiotic dietary fiber // Current Developments in Nutrition. 2018. Vol. 2, no. 3. P. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzy005/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carlson J. L., Erickson J. M., Lloyd B. B., Slavin J. L. Health effects and sources of prebiotic dietary fiber. Current Developments in Nutrition. 2018;2(3):1-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzy005/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BeMiller J. N. Inulin and konjac glucomannan. In: Carbohydrate chemistry for food scientists. Woodhead, 2019. P. 253–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-812069-9.00010-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BeMiller J. N. Inulin and konjac glucomannan. In: Carbohydrate chemistry for food scientists. Woodhead; 2019, p. 253-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978- 0-12-812069-9.00010-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mensink M. A., Frijlink H. W., Van der Voort Maarschalk K., Hinrichs W. L. J. Inulin, a flexible oligosaccharide I: review of its physicochemical characteristics // Carbohydrate Polymers. 2015. Vol. 130. P. 405–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mensink M. A., Frijlink H. W., Van der Voort Maarschalk K., Hinrichs W. L. J. Inulin, a flexible oligosaccharide I: review of its physicochemical characteristics. Carbohydrate Polymers. 2015;130:405-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.05.026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saeed M., Abd El-Hack M. E., Alagawany M., Arain M. A., Arif M., Mirza M. A., et al. Chicory (Cichorium intybus) herb: chemical composition, pharmacology, nutritional and healthily applications // International Journal of Pharmacology. 2017. Vol. 13, no. 4. P. 351–360. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2017.351.360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saeed M., Abd El-Hack M. E., Alagawany M., Arain M. A., Arif M., Mirza M. A., et al. Chicory (Cichorium intybus) herb: chemical composition, pharmacology, nutritional and healthily applications. International Journal of Pharmacology. 2017;13(4):351-360. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijp.2017.351.360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobrange E., Peshev D., Loedolff B., Van den Ende W. Fructans as immunomodulatory and antiviral agents: the case of Echinacea // Biomolecules. 2019. Vol. 9, no. 10. P. 615. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom.9100615.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrange E., Peshev D., Loedolff B., Van den Ende W. Fructans as immunomodulatory and antiviral agents: the case of Echinacea. Biomolecules. 2019;9(10):615. https://doi:10.3390/biom.9100615.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeaiter Z., Regonesi M. E., Cavini S., Labra M., Sello G., Di Gennaro P. Extraction and characterization of inulin-type fructans from artichoke wastes and their effect on the growth of intestinal bacteria associated with health // BioMed Research International. 2019. Article ID 1083952. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1083952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeaiter Z., Regonesi M. E., Cavini S., Labra M., Sello G., Di Gennaro P. Extraction and characterization of inulin-type fructans from artichoke wastes and their effect on the growth of intestinal bacteria associated with health. BioMed Research International. 2019. Article ID 1083952. https://doi.org/10. 1155/2019/1083952.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watson A. W., Houghton D., Avery P. J., Stewart C., Vaughan E. E., Meyer P. D., et al. Changes in stool frequency following chicory inulin consumption, and effects on stool consistency, quality of life and composition of gut microbiota // Food Hydrocolloid. 2019. Vol. 96. P. 688–698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.06.006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watson A. W., Houghton D., Avery P. J., Stewart C., Vaughan E. E., Meyer P. D., et al. Changes in stool frequency following chicory inulin consumption, and effects on stool consistency, quality of life and composition of gut microbiota. Food Hydrocolloid. 2019;96:688-698. https://doi.org/10. 1016/j.foodhyd.2019.06.006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franck A. Technological functionality of inulin and oligofructose // British Journal of Nutrition. 2002. Vol. 87. P. 287–291. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJNBJN/2002550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franck A. Technological functionality of inulin and oligofructose. British Journal of Nutrition. 2002;87:287- 291. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJNBJN/2002550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ашуров А. И., Джонмуродов А. С., Мухидинов З. К., Усманова С. Р., Партоев К. Интенсификация процесса получения полисахаридов из корнеклубней топинамбура // Вестник Таджикского национального университета. Серия естественных наук. 2019. N 3. C. 208–214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashurov A. I., Dzhonmurodov A. S., Mukhidinov Z. K., Usmanova S. R., Partoev K. P. The intensification of the process for the polysaccharides extraction from jerusalem artichoke. Vestnik Tadzhikskogo natsional'nogo universiteta. Seriya estestvennykh nauk = Bulletin of the Tajik National University. Series of Natural Sciences. 2019;(3):208-214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerschenson L. N., Rojas A. M., Fissore E. N. Fructose, oligofructans, and inulin. Chapter 3. In: Nutraceutical and functional food components. Galanakis Ch. M. (ed.). Waltham, MA, Elsevier Inc., 2017. P. 39–101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerschenson L. N., Rojas A. M., Fissore E. N. Fructose, oligofructans, and inulin. Chapter 3. In: Nutraceutical and functional food components. Galanakis Ch. M. (ed.). Waltham, MA, Elsevier Inc.; 2017, p. 39–101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barclay T., Ginic-Markovic M., Cooper P., Petrovsky N. Inulin – a versatile polysaccharide with multiple pharmaceutical and food chemical uses // Journal of Excipients and Food Chemicals. 2010. Vol. 1, no. 3. P. 27–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barclay T., Ginic-Markovic M., Cooper P., Petrovsky N. Inulin – a versatile polysaccharide with multiple pharmaceutical and food chemical uses. Journal of Excipients and Food Chemicals. 2010;1(3):27-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ronkart S. N., Deroanne C., Paquot M., Fougnies C., Blecker C. S. Impact of the crystallisation pathway of inulin on its mono-hydrate to hemihydrate thermal transition // Food Chemistry. 2010. Vol. 119, no. 1. P. 317–322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.06.035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ronkart S. N., Deroanne C., Paquot M., Fougnies C., Blecker C. S. Impact of the crystallisation pathway of inulin on its mono-hydrate to hemihydrate thermal transition. Food Chemistry. 2010; 119(1):317-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem. 2009.06.035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silva D. G., Cooper P. D., Petrovsky N. Inulin-derived adjuvants efficiently promote both Th1 and Th2 immune responses // Immunology and Cell Biology. 2004. Vol. 82, no. 6. P. 611–616. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1711.2004.01290.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silva D. G., Cooper P. D., Petrovsky N. Inulin-derived adjuvants efficiently promote both Th1 and Th2 immune responses. Immunology and Cell Biology. 2004;82(6):611-616. https://doi.org/10.11 11/j.1440-1711.2004.01290.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dan A., Ghosh S., Moulik S. P. Physicochemical studies on the biopolymer inulin: a critical evaluation of its self-aggregation, aggregatemorphology, interaction with water, and thermal stability // Biopolymers. 2009. Vol. 91, no. 9. P. 687– 699. https://doi.org/10.1002/bip.21199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dan A., Ghosh S., Moulik S. P. Physicochemical studies on the biopolymer inulin: a critical evaluation of its self-aggregation, aggregatemorphology, interaction with water, and thermal stability. Biopolymers. 2009;91(9):687-699. https://doi. org/10.1002/bip.21199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper P. D., Carter M. Anti-complementary action of polymorphic “solubility forms” of particulate inulin // Molecular Immunology. 1986. Vol. 23, no. 8. P. 895– 901. https://doi.org:10.1016/0161-5890(86)90075-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper P. D., Carter M. Anti-complementary action of polymorphic “solubility forms” of particulate inulin. Molecular Immunology. 1986;23(8):895-901. https://doi.org/10.1016/0161-5890(86)90075-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shimizu N., Abea A. Characterization of fructans by size-exclusion chromatography: a review. In: Agricultural research updates. Vol. 29. Gorawala P., Mandhatri S. (eds.). Nova Science Publishers Inc., 2020. P. 210–236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shimizu N., Abea A. Characterization of fructans by size-exclusion chromatography: a review. In: Agricultural research updates. Vol. 29. Gorawala P., Mandhatri S. (eds.). Nova Science Publishers Inc.; 2020, p. 210-236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насриддинов А. C., Ашуров А. И., Холов Ш. Ё., Исмоилов И. Б., Усманова С. Р., Мухидинов З. К. Самоагрегирующие свойства инулина в разбавленном растворе // Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология. 2022. Т. 12. N 1. С. 38–49. https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2022-12-1-38-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasriddinov A. S., Ashurov A. I., Kholov S. E., Ismoilov I. B., Usmanova S. R., Mukhidinov Z. K. Self-aggregating properties of inulin in a dilute solution. Izvestiya Vuzov. Prikladnaya Khimiya i Biotekhnologiya = Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology. 2022;12(1):38-49. (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2022- 12-1-38-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Штанчаев А. Ш., Насриддинов А. С., Тешаев Х. И., Мухидинов З. К., Xаликов Д. Х. Турбидиметрическое титрование зеинa кукурузной муки // Доклады Академии наук Республики Таджикистан. 2007. T. 50. N 9-10. С. 748–752.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shtanchaev A. Sh., Nasriddinov A. S., Teshaev Kh. I., Muhidinov Z. K., Khalikov D. Kh. Turbidmetric titration of corn zein. Doklady Akademii nauk Respubliki Tadzhikistan. 2007;50(9-10):748-752.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Praznik W., Loppert R., Huber A. Analysis and molecular composition of fructans from different plant sources. In: Recent advances in fructooligosaccharides research. Shiomi N., Benkeblia N., Onodera S. (eds.). Kerala, Research Signpost, 2007. P. 93–117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Praznik W., Loppert R., Huber A. Analysis and molecular composition of fructans from different plant sources. In: Recent advances in fructooligosaccharides research. Shiomi N., Benkeblia N., Onodera S. (eds.). Kerala, Research Signpost; 2007, p. 93-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans M., Gallagher J. A., Ratcliffe I., Williams P. A. Determination of the degree of polymerisation of fructans from ryegrass and chicory using MALDITOF mass spectrometry and gel permeation chromatography coupled to multiangle laser light scattering // Food Hydrocolloids. 2016. Vol. 53. P. 155–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.01.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evans M., Gallagher J. A., Ratcliffe I., Williams P. A. Determination of the degree of polymerisation of fructans from ryegrass and chicory using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry and gel permeation chromatography coupled to multiangle laser light scattering. Food Hydrocolloids. 2016;53:155-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2015.01.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnon Z. A., Grabarics M., Kreiser T., Raveh A., Pagel K., Gazit E. Inulin nanostructures: the sweetspot of carbohydrate self-assembly // BioRxiv. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.13.451276.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnon Z. A., Grabarics M., Kreiser T., Raveh A., Pagel K., Gazit E. Inulin nanostructures: the sweetspot of carbohydrate self-assembly. BioRxiv. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.07.13.451276.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao C., Chen G. Exploring and controlling the polymorphism in supramolecular assemblies of carbohydrates and proteins // Accounts of Chemical Research. 2020. Vol. 53, no. 4. P. 740–751. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.9b00552.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao C., Chen G. Exploring and controlling the polymorphism in supramolecular assemblies of carbohydrates and proteins. Accounts of Chemical Research. 2020;53(4):740-751. https://doi.org/10.10 21/acs.accounts.9b00552.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma Z., Zhu X. X. Copolymers containing carbohydrates and other biomolecules: design, synthesis and applications // Journal of Materials Chemistry B. 2019. Vol. 7, no. 9. P. 1361–1378. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TB03162B.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma Z., Zhu X. X. Copolymers containing carbohydrates and other biomolecules: design, synthesis and applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry B. 2019;7(9):1361-1378. https://doi.org/10.10 39/C8TB03162B.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valencia G. A., Zare E. N., Makvandi P., Gutiérrez T. J. Self-assembled carbohydrate polymers for food applications: a review // Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 2019. Vol. 18, no. 6. P. 2009–2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valencia G. A., Zare E. N., Makvandi P., Gutiérrez T. J. Self-assembled carbohydrate polymers for food applications: a review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. 2019;18(6):2009-2024. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541- 4337.12499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gim S., Zhu Y., Seeberger P. H., Delbianco M. Carbohydrate-based nanomaterials for biomedical applications // WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology. 2019. Vol. 11, no. 5. P. 1558. https://doi.org/10.1002/wnan.1558.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gim S., Zhu Y., Seeberger P. H., Delbianco M. Carbohydrate-based nanomaterials for biomedical applications. WIREs Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology. 2019;11(5):1558. https://doi.org/10.10 02/wnan.1558.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
