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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2022-12-4-576-588</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-901</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование макронутриентов семян конопли в процессе кратковременного проращивания</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of macronutrients in hemp seeds during short-term germination</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-4257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миневич</surname><given-names>И Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minevich</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Эдуардовна Миневич - доктор технических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>170041, Тверь, Комсомольский пр-т, 17/56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina E. Minevich, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Leading Researcher.</p><p>17/56, Komsomolskii Ave., Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_minevich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8609-9950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечипоренко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechiporenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Алла Павловна Нечипоренко - доктор химических наук, профессор.</p><p>197101, г. Санкт-Петербург, Кронверкский пр-т, 49</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla P. Nechiporenko - Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Professor.</p><p>49, Kronverkskii Ave., St. Petersburg, 197101</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allanech2512@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5977-5669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агата Анатольевна Гончарова - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>170041, Тверь, Комсомольский пр-т, 17/56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agatha A. Goncharova - Junior Researcher.</p><p>17/56, Komsomolskii Ave., Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.goncharova@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1620-3323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ущаповский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uschapovsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валентин Игоревич Ущаповский - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>170041, Тверь, Комсомольский пр-т, 17/56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin I. Uschapovsky - Junior Researcher.</p><p>17/56, Komsomolskii Ave., Tver, 170041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.uschapovsky@fnclk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр лубяных культур</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Fiber Crops</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет информационных технологий, механики и оптики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University of Information Technology, Mechanics and Optic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>576</fpage><lpage>588</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миневич И.Э., Нечипоренко А.П., Гончарова А.А., Ущаповский В.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миневич И.Э., Нечипоренко А.П., Гончарова А.А., Ущаповский В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minevich I.E., Nechiporenko A.P., Goncharova A.A., Uschapovsky V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/901">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/901</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время семена конопли как источник питательных веществ становятся все более популярными в питании. Цель работы состояла в исследовании макронутриентов семян конопли в процессе их кратковременного проращивания химическими и спектроскопическими методами. В качестве объектов исследования использовали семена конопли посевного сорта Людмила 2021 года производства, а также пророщенные семена конопли. Проращивание семян конопли проводили в лабораторных условиях в специальных поддонах при температуре (Т) 18–20 °С с добавлением воды в соотношении 2:1. Семена проращивали в течение 5 суток при периодическом увлажнении. Совокупность полученных экспериментальных данных по изучению белкового комплекса позволила предположить, что в исследуемом интервале проращивания семян конопли основной гидролитический распад белков осуществляется наравне с изменением в структурных компонентах, в том числе и за счет синтеза новых белков, сопровождающих рост проростков. Изменения таких показателей, как содержание жира и кислотного числа, интенсивность пиков функциональных групп в области липидов (1745, 1157, 1140 см-1), свидетельствуют о накоплении жирных кислот в результате процесса гидролиза триглицеридов. Анализ углеводной области (1200–680 см-1) ИК-спектров пророщенных семян конопли и интенсивности полос соответствующих функциональных групп позволяет предположить интенсивное протекание гидролитического расщепления полисахаридов. Изменение содержания экстрактивных веществ в водных растворах семян пророщенной конопли свидетельствует о накоплении и использовании водорастворимых веществ на ранних этапах прорастания. Данные по преобладанию водо- и солерастворимых белковых фракций свидетельствуют о повышении биологической ценности семян конопли в процессе кратковременного проращивания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At present, hemp seeds are becoming increasingly popular as a source of nutrients. This work addressed the dynamics of macronutrients in the process of short-term germination of hempseeds by chemical and spectroscopic methods. Lyudmila 2021 cultivated hemp seeds along with hemp sprouts were used as objects of research. The germination of hemp seeds was carried out under laboratory conditions using special trays at 18–20 °C with the water added at a ratio of 2:1 for 5 days with periodic moistening. The obtained experimental data on the protein complex suggested that, in the studied interval of the germination of hemp seeds, the key hydrolytic decomposition of proteins occurs along with changes in structural components, including through the synthesis of new proteins accompanying the sprouting. The variations in such parameters as fat content, acid number and peak intensity of functional groups in the lipid fingerprint region (1745, 1157 and 1140 cm-1) indicated the accumulation of fatty acids as a result of the hydrolysis of triglycerides. The analysis of the IR spectra of hemp sprouts and the intensity of the bands of the corresponding functional groups in the carbohydrate region (1200–680 cm-1) suggested the intensive hydrolytic decomposition of polysaccharides. The variation in the content of extractive matter in the aqueous solutions of hemp sprouts indicated the accumulation and utilisation of water-soluble substances at the early stages of germination. The data on the predominance of water- and salt-soluble protein fractions indicated an increase in the biological value of hemp seeds during short-term germination.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>масличные семена</kwd><kwd>кратковременное проращивание</kwd><kwd>ИК-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>макронутриенты</kwd><kwd>белки</kwd><kwd>ненасыщенные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>ограниченный ферментолиз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oilseeds</kwd><kwd>short-term germination</kwd><kwd>IR spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>macronutrients</kwd><kwd>proteins</kwd><kwd>unsaturated fatty acids</kwd><kwd>limited enzymatic hydrolysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках государственного задания Федерального научного центра лубяных культур (№ FGSS-2022-0007)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science under the State Assignment of the Federal Research Center for Bast Crops (no. 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