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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vuzbiochemi</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия вузов. Прикладная химия и биотехнология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2227-2925</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2500-1558</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ИРНИТУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21285/2227-2925-2023-13-1-107-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vuzbiochemi-964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИЗИКО-ХИМИЧЕСКАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PHYSICOCHEMICAL BIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы применения модифицированного биофунгицида на основе Trichoderma viride для оздоровления почв</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of a modified biofungicide based on Trichoderma viride for soil health improvement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-5780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кириллова Надежда Игоревна - младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>420059, Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda I. Kirillova - Junior Researcher, Scientific Institution Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science -Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences».</p><p>20A, Orenburg trakt St., 420059, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nadyakirillova13@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1575-8493</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярева Ирина Александровна - доктор биологических наук, доцент, главный научный сотрудник.</p><p>420059, Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Degtyareva - Dr. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor, Chief Researcher, Scientific Institution Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science -Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences».</p><p>20A, Orenburg trakt St., 420059, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peace-1963@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9068-3014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прищепенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prishchepenko</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Прищепенко Елена Александровна - кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук, руководитель.</p><p>420059, Казань, ул. Оренбургский тракт, 20А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Prishchepenko - Cand. Sci. (Agriculture), Director, Scientific Institution Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science -Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences».</p><p>20A, Orenburg trakt St., 420059, Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pea77@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Татарский научно-исследовательский институт агрохимии и почвоведения - обособленное структурное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Казанский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Institution Tatar Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science - Subdivision of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kazan Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллова Н.И., Дегтярева И.А., Прищепенко Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллова Н.И., Дегтярева И.А., Прищепенко Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillova N.I., Degtyareva I.A., Prishchepenko E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/964">https://vuzbiochemi.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/964</self-uri><abstract><p>Препарат Триходермин на основе Trichoderma viride предназначен для обработки семян зерновых, овощных, плодово-ягодных культур и для внесения в почву. Новое направление в исследованиях связано с применением природных минералов - цеолита (0,2 и 0,04 мм), диатомита, глауконита и сапропеля. В лабораторных экспериментах установлено, что природные минералы не угнетают развитие T. viride. Только глауконит и диатомит, стимулируя ее рост, приводят к быстрому спороношению. Цеолит в обеих фракциях (0,20 и 0,04 мм) оказывает пролонгирующее действие на рост T. viride. Сапропель удлиняет срок развития микромицета в меньшей степени, чем цеолит в обеих фракциях. Исследования продолжены в полевом опыте, где после внесения биопрепарата Триходермин проведена оценка микромицетного состава серой лесной почвы Лаишевского муниципального района Республики Татарстан. Биофунгицид на основе микромицета T. viride (доза 3 кг/га) внесен в почву совместно с вышеперечисленными природными минералами (доза внесения каждого 0,5 т/га). Отбор проб почвы для количественной и качественной характеристики микромицетного сообщества проведен в фазы всхожести и кущения озимой пшеницы сорта Султан. Установлено, что применение препарата Триходермин способствует значительному увеличению в почве представителей рода Trichoderma. Отмечено преобладание этого рода (74-100%) по сравнению с остальными микроскопическими грибами (рр. Aspergillus, Mucor, Fusarium). Выявлена ингибирующая активность Trichoderma в отношении патогенных грибов. Фитопатогенные грибы рода Fusarium отсутствуют только в вариантах с добавлением цеолита (0,04 мм) и диатомита. Применение диатомита и цеолита совместно с препаратом Триходермин является перспективным приемом для улучшения фитосанитарного состояния почв сельскохозяйственного назначения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Trichodermin biopreparations isolated from Trichoderma viride are widely used for treating seed, vegetable, fruit and berry crops, as well as for soil application. A promising research direction consists in the simultaneous use of Trichodermin biopreparations and natural minerals, such as zeolite (0.2 and 0.04 mm), diatomite, glauconite and sapropel. Our laboratory experiments showed that these minerals do not inhibit the development of T. viride. While promoting T. viride growth, glauconite and diatomite application lead to its rapid sporulation. Zeolite in both fractions (0.20 and 0.04 mm) has a long-acting effect on T. viride growth. Sapropel prolongs the period of micromycete development to a lesser extent than zeolite in both fractions does. The studies were continued in a field experiment, where the micromycete composition of gray forest soils of Laishevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan was evaluated after the application of a Trichodermin biopreparation. A biofungicide based on T. viride (at a dose of 3 kg/ha) was introduced into the soil together with the above natural minerals (at a dose of 0.5 t/ha each). Soil sampling for a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the micromycete community was carried out in the phases of germination and tillering of winter wheat (Sultan variety). Trichodermin contributed to a significant increase in the amount of T. viride in the soil. This genus was the dominant (74-100%) among other microscopic fungi present in the soil (p. Aspergillus, Mucor, Fusarium). T. viride was found to exhibit inhibitory activity against pathogenic fungi. Phytopathogenic fungi of the Fusarium genus were absent only in variants with the addition of zeolite (0.04 mm) and diatomite. The use of diatomite and zeolite together with Trichodermin preparations is a promising technique for improving the phytosanitary state of agricultural soils.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Trichoderma viride</kwd><kwd>биофунгицид</kwd><kwd>диатомит</kwd><kwd>глауконит</kwd><kwd>сапропель</kwd><kwd>цеолит</kwd><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>микромицеты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Trichoderma viride</kwd><kwd>biofungicide</kwd><kwd>diatomite</kwd><kwd>glauconite</kwd><kwd>sapropel</kwd><kwd>zeolite</kwd><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>micromycetes</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания № FMEG-2021-0003, регистрационный номер 121021600147-1.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work is carried out within the framework of the state task no. 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