Preview

Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology

Advanced search

THE INFLUENCE OF HUMATE ON THE PHYTOREMEDIATION PROPERTIES OF WHEAT WITH INCREASING CONCENTRATIONS OF LEAD NITRATE

https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2017-7-4-110-115

Abstract

Phytoremediation is a promising technology for cleaning soil and water from toxic heavy metals. It is known that humic substances possess the capability of increasing the intensity of metal absorption by plants. In this connection, the effect of humic preparation from peat on the accumulation of lead by wheat plants was studied for lead nitrate concentrations increasing up to 500 μM / l in a model vegetation experiment in aquatic culture. A significant increase in the accumulation of lead in wheat shoots (above 1000 mg / kg) was established under the progressive action of lead nitrate in comparison with the pronounced effect, indicating the possibility of using wheat as a phytoremediant. Humic preparation strengthened the phytoremediation properties of wheat, estimated by the coefficient of biological absorption: up to 5.4 times with a pronounced effect and up to 2.6 times at a gradual level, which confirms the possibility of using humic substances as phytoextraction effector.

About the Author

T. A. Kirdey
Ivanovo State Agricultural Academy named after academitiom D.K. Belyaev
Russian Federation


References

1. Алексеев Ю.В. Тяжелые металлы в почвах и растениях. Л.: Агропромиздат, 1987. 142 с.

2. Давыдова С.Я. Современное состояние проблемы загрязнения окружающей среды свинцом // Нефтехимия.1996. N 3.С. 281-286.

3. Prasad M.N.V. Trace Elements as Contaminants and Nutrients: Consequences in Ecosystems and Human Health. Chichester: Wiley, 2008. 777 p

4. Овчаренко М.М., Шильников И.А., Вендило Г.Г, Черных H.A., Аканова Н.Л., Графская Г.А., Сопильняк Т.Н., Аристархов А.Н., Кузнецов A.B., Никифорова М.В. Тяжелые металлы в системе почва-растение-удобрение. М., 1997. 290 с.

5. Salt D.E., Blaylock M., Kumar N.P., Dushenkov V., Ensley B.D., Chet I., Raskin I. Phytoremediation: a novel strategy for the removal of toxic metals from the environment using plants // Biotechnology. 1995. V. 13. Р. 468-475.

6. Pilon-Smits E. Phytoremediation // Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2005. N 56. P. 15-39.

7. Erakhrumen A., Agbontalor A. Phytoremediation: an environmentally sound technology for pollution prevention, control and remediation in developing countries // Educational Research and Review. 2007. V. 2, N 7. Р. 151-156.

8. Borggaard O.K., Hansen H.C.B., Holm P.E., Jensen J.K., Rasmussen S.B., Sabiene N., Steponkaite L., Strobel B.W. Experimental assessment of using soluble humic substances for remediation of heavy metal polluted soils // Soil and Sediment Contamination. 2009. V. 18, N 3. Р. 369-382.

9. Jensen J. K., Holm P. E., Nejrup J., Borggaard O. K. A laboratory assessment of potentials and limitations of using EDTA, rhamnolipids, and compost-derived humic substances (HS) in enhanced phytoextraction of copper and zinc polluted calcareous soils // Soil and Sediment Contamination. 2011. V. 20, N. 7. P. 777-789.

10. Орлов Д.С. Гумусовые кислоты почв и общая теория гумификации. М.: Мир, 1990. 325 с.

11. Halim M., Conte P., Piccolo A. Potential availability of heavy metals to phytoextraction from contaminated soils induced by exogenous humic substances // Chemosphere. 2003. V. 52, N 1. P. 265-275.

12. Evangelou M. W. H., Daghan H., Schaeffer A. The influence of humic acids on the phytoextraction of cadmium from soil // Chemosphere. 2004. V. 57, N 3. P. 207-213.

13. Stevenson F.J. Geochemistry of Soil Humic Substances. In: Humic substances in soil, sediment and water. / Ed. by G.R. Aiken,D.M. McKnight, R.L. Wershaw, P. MacCarthy). N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, 1985. P. 13-52.

14. Пат. № 2310633, Российская Федерация. МПК С05F11/02, С10F7/00. Способ получения жидких торфяных гуматов / Ю.А. Калинников, И.Ю. Вашурина, Т.А. Кирдей; заявитель и патентообладатель ООО НПФ «Недра». № 2006120883/04, заявл. 15.06.2006, опубл. 20.11.2007. Бюл. N 32.

15. Hoaglond D.R., Arnon D.E. The water culture method for growing plants without soil // Calif. Agric. Expt. Stn. 1950. V. 347. p. 1-39.

16. Удовенко Г.В. Солеустойчивость культурных растений. Л.: Колос, 1977. 215 с.


Review

For citations:


Kirdey T.A. THE INFLUENCE OF HUMATE ON THE PHYTOREMEDIATION PROPERTIES OF WHEAT WITH INCREASING CONCENTRATIONS OF LEAD NITRATE. Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology. 2017;7(4):110-115. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/2227-2925-2017-7-4-110-115

Views: 227


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2227-2925 (Print)
ISSN 2500-1558 (Online)