Ultrasonic cavitation in heterogeneous systems with a continuous liquid phase at elevated temperatures
https://doi.org/10.21285/achb.1030
EDN: KXROQX
Abstract
The study explores the feasibility of enhancing the impact of ultrasonic vibrations on liquid media at elevated temperatures. To intensify processes at the gas-liquid interface through ultrasonic cavitation at temperatures of up to 60–75°C, the functional capabilities of the equipment were investigated. It is shown that generator output parameters must be matched with the oscillatory system, factoring in temperature-induced changes in the medium’s properties to ensure maximum ultrasonic impact. The study of how elevated temperatures affect key equipment parameters helped to establish the optimal matching modes between the generator and the ultrasonic oscillatory system. This enables the application of ultrasonic technology to improve process efficiency in both laboratory and industrial settings. Empirical results confirm that the gas-liquid interfacial area in viscous media can be increased by reducing the attenuation of capillary waves as the temperature rises. The findings validate the practical application of ultrasonic technologies as an intensifying factor at elevated temperatures. This approach ensures maximum intensification of processes occurring in liquid media during cavitation at temperatures of 55–75°C and intensities starting from 15 W/cm², which opens new prospects for optimizing technological processes.
Supporting agencies: The Russian Science Foundation supported this work (grant no. 23-12-00278, https://rscf.ru/project/23-12-00278/).
About the Authors
V. N. Khmelev
Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vladimir N. Khmelev, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Deputy Director for Research
27, Trofimov St., Biysk, 659305
A. N. Slivin
Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexey N. Slivin, Cand. Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor
27, Trofimov St., Biysk, 659305
R. N. Golykh
Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Roman N. Golykh, Dr. Sci. (Engineering), Leading Researcher
27, Trofimov St., Biysk, 659305
A. R. Barsukov
Biysk Technological Institute (branch) of the Altay State Technical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Aleksandr R. Barsukov, Senior Lecturer
27, Trofimov St., Biysk, 659305
J.-B. Carrat
Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Jean-Bastien Carrat, Ph.D., Researcher
15, Akademik Lavrentev Ave., Novosibirsk, 630090
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Review
For citations:
Khmelev V.N., Slivin A.N., Golykh R.N., Barsukov A.R., Carrat J. Ultrasonic cavitation in heterogeneous systems with a continuous liquid phase at elevated temperatures. Proceedings of Universities. Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology. 2026;16(2):277-286. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21285/achb.1030. EDN: KXROQX
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